Technology adoption has become an important management issue in today’s decentralized organizations. Disparate systems and the attendant incompatibility costs between users and departments within an organization can create inefficiencies and reduce productivity. Fortunately, the managers of the organization have a rich tool-set — incentives and standards that they can use to manage technology a...

by the appropriate use of information technology, organizations can achieve sustainable competitive advantages. this technology because of including some characteristics such as being up-to-date, fast and precise and having different geographic localities all the time, has improved organizational efficiency, effectiveness and performance. in this article, we intend to investigate the role and e...

As information systems become increasingly important to the functions of organizations, security and reliable operation of these systems are also becoming increasingly important. Interoperability, information sharing, collaboration, design imperfections, limitations, and the like lead to vulnerabilities that can endanger information system security and operation. Unfortunately, understanding an...

The growth and popularity of e-commerce has both challenged and enabled public sector organizations to redefine their levels of service. In the late 1990’s E-government provided unparalleled opportunities for governments to streamline processes and improve customer service. As a result, achieving successful citizen centric e-government has become a key concern for many governments. Given the un...

As creative works (e.g. books, films, music, photographs) become increasingly available in digital formats in a highly connected world, it also becomes increasingly difficult to secure intellectual property rights. Digital watermarking is one potential technology to aid intellectual property owners in controlling and tracking the use of their works. Surveys the state of digital watermarking res...

mobile phone technology means that it has become a very efficient tool. the development of tools and reduce its price, makes it all the segments of the from the old to the young do not go out of the house without their cell phone and the most essential tool with which they have. this has caused most organizations and service agencies also offer mobile services based on their. list of the quran,...

The use of virtual project teams (VPTs) is increasingly prevalent in organizations today. This increasing reliance on VPTs introduces obvious challenges relating to virtual team members’ ability to communicate and effectively share knowledge particularly when the project is highly complex. These tasks are further exacerbated by the nature of virtuality itself and the attributes of the collabora...