literature review indicates that systemic agricultural human resource development (hrd) interventions are rarely carried out in developing countries, and limited knowledge exists about how successful they have been. a comparative study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of three multi-project hrd interventions including extension plans, adaptation plans and diffusion-push plans in...

in critical analysis, different aspects of an issue will be analyzed from point of view of current discourse of society. the objective of this paper, is to critically analyze the economic goals of development plans (pre and post revaluation). in this respect, many papers and research report has been considered and the results show that critical discourse have paid attention to plans and its eco...

Patterns of land use and available transportation systems play a critical role in determining the economic vitality, livability, and sustainability of urban areas. Transportation interacts strongly with land use. For example, automobile-oriented development induces demand for more roads and parking (which in turn induces more automobile-oriented development), while compact, pedestrian-friendly ...

Abstract In the last decades, a shift towards more democratic, participatory processes has occurred, rooted in need to address environmental problems and climate change threats. Moreover, these have been increasingly required today’s spatial plans, strategies, studies, for example, Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans, Climate Change Adaptation Resilience Development Plans. this context, academia i...

The implementation of adaptation strategies has become an essential activity spatial planning departments. Passive technologies related to the introduction natural components in form vegetation are used, especially urban development plans, mitigate effects climate change and thus improve quality citizen life. Nature-Based Solutions particular importance areas strict city centers, where historic...

Introduction Common practices in current urban logistics planning in Scandinavia and the UK, and the degree to which SUTP (Sustainable Urban Transport Plan), SUMP (Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans) and SULP (Sustainable Urban Logistics Plans) guidelines are used, are examined in this paper. Methods A systematic literature review identifies relevant studies based on predefined inclusion criteria...