We show that several system-theoretic properties are preserved under a bilinear transformation from a continuous-time linear system to a discrete-time one (and conversely). For example, strong stability, infinite-time admissibility of the control and observation operators and approximate controllability and observability are all preserved. On the other hand, exponential stability (stabilizabili...

Let $A$ be an abelian topological group and $B$ a trivial topological $A$-module. In this paper we define the second bilinear cohomology with a trivial coefficient. We show that every abelian group can be embedded in a central extension of abelian groups with bilinear cocycle. Also we show that in the category of locally compact abelian groups a central extension with a continuous section can b...

Based on the Bell polynomials scheme, this paper presents a Maple computer algebra program PDEBellII which can automatically construct the bilinear forms, bilinear Bäcklund transformations, Lax pairs and conservation laws of the KdV-type soliton equations. Some examples are given to verify the validity of our program.

A Lyapunov-based approach for trajectory tracking of the Schrödinger equation is proposed. In the finite dimensional case, convergence is precisely analyzed. Connection between the controllability of the linear tangent approximation around the reference trajectory and asymptotic tracking is studied. When the linear tangent approximation is controllable, such a feedback ensures almost global asy...

In this second recitation, we will address the following topics: • Review of the projection theorem. • Derivation of the projection operator on the range of a matrix, using completion of squares. • Solutions of under and over constrained linear equations. Notice that this recitation note is an alternative discussion of the least-squares problem which is more difficult than the one you can find ...

The minimization control problem of quadratic functionals for the class of affine nonlinear systems with the hypothesis of nilpotent associated Lie algebra is analyzed. The optimal control corresponding to the first-, second-, and third-order nilpotent operators is determined. In this paper, we have considered the minimum fuel problem for the multi-input nilpotent control and for a scalar input...

‎artificial neural networks have the advantages such as learning, ‎adaptation‎, ‎fault-tolerance‎, ‎parallelism and generalization‎. ‎this ‎paper is a scrutiny on the application of diverse learning methods‎ ‎in speed of convergence in neural networks‎. ‎for this aim‎, ‎first we ‎introduce a perceptron method based on artificial neural networks‎ ‎which has been applied for solving a non-singula...