This study intends to investigate the realizations and functional patterns of shell nouns in Applied Linguistics research articles.  To this end, fifty research articles in the field of Applied Linguistic were selected from Journal of English for Academic Purposes and journal of English for Specific Purposes published by Elsevier.  The articles were analyzed for the realizatio...

This paper proposes using the opposition-based learning (OBL) strategy in the shuffled frog leaping (SFL). The SFL divides a population into several memeplexes and then improves each memeplex in an evolutionary process. The OBL by comparing the fitness of an individual to its opposite and retaining the fitter one in the population accelerates search process. The objective of this paper is to in...

Systemic functional linguistics offers a grammar that is semantically organised, so that salient grammatical choices are made explicit. This paper describes the explication of these choices through the conversion of the Penn Treebank into a systemic functional grammar corpus. Developing such a resource can help connect work in natural language processing to a significant body of research dealin...

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This research exists to ignite the awareness and critical thinking from stakeholders parties related MBKM policies that have a long ideological impact on life of higher education in Indonesia so implementers do not necessarily carry out without conducting assessments depth first. Therefore, this study aims explore find socio-political aspects behind use lexicon Merdeka Learning guidebook – Camp...