background : magnesium is the second most abundant intracellular cation. it plays an important role in insulin homeostasis and glucose metabolism through multiple enzymatic reactions. with increasing data on magnesium deficiency in diabetic patients and epidemiological studies demonstrating magnesium deficiency as a risk factor for diabetes, it is logical to search for its possible beneficial e...

The incidence of type 2 diabetes increases with age (1), and elderly people with this disease may be particularly susceptible to hypoglycemia due to long-acting oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs). The American Geriatric Society clinical guidelines on type 2 diabetes treatment in elderly people report that short-acting hypoglycemic agents are preferable to longer-acting agents (chlorpropramide), whi...

273 The thrust in oral drug therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus has been to make it safer (fewer adverse effects), convenient (once daily administration) and at the same time delay development of secondary failure to sulfonylureas. Sulfonylureas have been used for type 2 diabetes mellitus for over 50 years and are still the leading class of oral hypoglycemic agent. Concerns about cardiovascular...

Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM) is a rare type of diabetes and KCNJ11 gene activating mutation is one of its prevalent causes. We introduced a 4-month-old male infant with poor feeding, restlessness, tachypnea, hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and ketonemia. He was discharged with insulin and after 2 months, KCNJ11 gene mutation was found and treatment was switched from subcutaneo...

a:4:{s:10:"Background";s:563:"Type II diabetes is a metabolic disorder that can gradually cause damage to the function of many organs such as the gonads. It is believed that poor blood glucose control is the main cause of diabetic side effects. Avocado (Persea americana) is a native tree of Central and South America that has traditionally been used due to its antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anti...