The nonperturbative aspects of string theory are explored for noncritical string in two distinct formulations, loop equations and matrix models. The effects corresponding to the D-brane in these formulations are especially investigated in detail. It is shown that matrix models can universally yield a definite value of the chemical potential for an instanton while loop equations cannot. This imp...

Many organizations are improving both the efficiency and effectiveness of their software development efforts by implementing an agile software development methodology. Agile methodologies including eXtreme programming (XP), Scrum, and Crystal Methods. This article is intended to point out the decisions and actions taken by organizations that have successfully implemented an agile software devel...

in the framework of international law, the right to food is a fundamentalright of person towards having sustainable access to food with the qualitywhich responds to his/her food needs. with due respect to the specialposition of states in international law, it is importance to examine theirobligations regarding the right to food. the principal question is that whatconstitutes the legal basis of ...

The Precision Medicine Initiative 1 promises a new healthcare era. A proposed 1 million person cohort could create a deeper understanding of disease causation. Improvements in quality of sequencing, reduction in price, and advances in “omic” fields and biotechnology promise a new era, variably labeled personalized or precision medicine. Although genomics is one driver of precision health care, ...