the subject of divine will is discussed in three views of imammieh, moatazeleh, and ashaereh scholars. in views of them, god has will, however, there are differences between their beliefs: is divine will a substance attribute or an attribute surplus to substance is divine will an ancient or created attribute is divine will an affirmative or privative attribute is divine will a real or unreal at...

In this paper, we investigate the properties of some recently pro-posed fuzzy distance measures. We find out some shortcomings for these dis-tances and then the obtained results are illustrated by solving several examplesand compared with the other fuzzy distances.

Atypical antipsychotics are increasingly used as first-line treatment for bipolar disorder, in both acute mania and acute depression as well as in maintenance treatment. These have also been shown to be effective as addon agents and in long term prophylaxis. The most common side effects are dry mouth, sedation, dyslipidemia, weight gain, constipation, altered blood glucose level and extra pyram...

individual differences among human beings are clear and undeniable. many of these differences are due to genetic or environmental factors. in this article, we have studied the individual differences caused by genetic factors according to the quran and the traditions of ahlulbayt (pbuh). this research has been organized by analytic and descriptive approach. after the extraction and classificatio...

Two diatom species, Ulnaria acus and Fragilaria radians, are morphologically very similar often coexist, which makes it difficult to compare their abundances. However, they easily separated by molecular data; thus, in this work, we attempted estimate the differences spatial temporal distribution from existing metabarcoding datasets. Reanalyzing published sequences with an ASV-based pipeline ad ...

We evaluated age-related differences in the optimality of decision boundary settings in a diffusion model analysis. In the model, the width of the decision boundary represents the amount of evidence that must accumulate in favor of a response alternative before a decision is made. Wide boundaries lead to slow but accurate responding, and narrow boundaries lead to fast but inaccurate responding....

Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) were collected concurrently with stimulus presentation during a source monitoring task. Younger adults were less likely than older adults to make source monitoring errors and their ERP records showed far greater discrimination between target stimuli and familiar but nontarget foils. Older adults not only made more source errors but produced high amplitude late po...

In the article, presented are sufficient and necessary conditions for a class of functions involving the ratio of two gamma functions to be logarithmically completely monotonic. From this, some inequalities for bounding the ratio of two gamma functions are refined, extended and sharpened readily, and double inequalities on the divided differences of the psi and polygamma functions are derived s...