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اثر تجارت درون صنعت بر کیفیّت محیط زیست: تجربهی روابط تجاری ایران با کشورهای منتخب در سه حوزه مختلف
هدف این مقاله ارزیابی تأثیر تجارت درون صنعت بر کیفیّت محیط زیست کشور ایران با کشورهای منتخب در سه حوزه شرق آسیا، خاورمیانه و کشورهای OECD بوده است. بررسی این مسأله بر اثرات مقیاس، انتخابی و تکنیکی طی سال های1991 تا 2007 تأکید دارد. جهت بررسی کیفیّت محیط زیست از داده های CO2 استفاده شده است. در این مقاله سعی شده است تا بر پایه مطالعات نظری و تجربی انجام گرفته و در قالب یک الگوی اقتصادسنجی، با اس...
The mortality from CVD has decreased in recent decades after its peak in mid-1980s at a slightly faster pace than many other OECD countries but it is still higher than the OECD average, at 476 per 100 000 population in 2011, 59% higher than the OECD average of 299 (Figure 1). Potential years of life lost, a commonly used measure of premature mortality, at 1 079 per 100 000 population for diseas...
The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisati...
A. TITLE OF THE TEST GUIDELINES (YEAR OF ORIGINAL ADOPTION, YEAR OF UPDATE) Transgenic rodent (TGR) somatic and germ cell gene mutation assays, EU: B.58, OECD: 488 (2011, 2013) In vivo mammalian alkaline comet assay, EU: none at present, OECD: 489 (2014) Note: the latest version of the OECD test guideline (TG) should always be used independent of whether it is published in the EU Test Method Re...
Giuseppe Nicoletti, Dana Hajkova and Kwang-Yeol Yoo work in the OECD Economics Department; Steve Golub and Daniel Mirza are, respectively, Professor of Economics at Swarthmore College (United States) and Research Fellow at the University of Nottingham (United Kingdom), and were consultants to the OECD Economics Department when this paper was written. The authors wish to thank Sveinbjörn Blöndal...
This country section is an extract from chapter 3 of the OECD publication (2008) Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD countries since 1990, which is available at the OECD website indicated below. A summary version of this report is published as Environmental Performance of Agriculture: At a Glance, see the OECD website which also contains the agri-environmental indicator time series...
This country section is an extract from chapter 3 of the OECD publication (2008) Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD countries since 1990, which is available at the OECD website indicated below. A summary version of this report is published as Environmental Performance of Agriculture: At a Glance, see the OECD website which also contains the agri-environmental indicator time series...
This country section is an extract from chapter 3 of the OECD publication (2008) Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD countries since 1990, which is available at the OECD website indicated below. A summary version of this report is published as Environmental Performance of Agriculture: At a Glance, see the OECD website which also contains the agri-environmental indicator time series...
This country section is an extract from chapter 3 of the OECD publication (2008) Environmental Performance of Agriculture in OECD countries since 1990, which is available at the OECD website indicated below. A summary version of this report is published as Environmental Performance of Agriculture: At a Glance, see the OECD website which also contains the agri-environmental indicator time series...
رسیدن به رشد بالای اقتصادی از جمله اهداف مهمی است که همه اقتصادها در پی دستیابی به آن هستند و دسترسی به آن متضمن داشتن تحلیلی واقع بینانه از اقتصاد کشورها و شناخت بهتر اصول و قواعد موثر بر رشد اقتصادی است. در این میان تحولات جمعیتی در طول زمان به عنوان یکی از مسائل مهم و اثرگذار بر بخش های مختلف جوامع از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است، به طوری که تحولات جمعیتی می تواند بر سرمایه گذاری، پس-انداز، مصرف،...
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