نتایج جستجو برای: 2 simulation
تعداد نتایج: 3007357 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
reinsurance is widely recognized as an important instrument in the capital management of an insurance company as well as its risk management tool. this thesis is intended to determine premium rates for different types of reinsurance policies. also, given the fact that the reinsurance coverage of every company depends upon its reserves, so different types of reserves and the method of their calc...
One-dimensional approach for simulation of multi-gate FETs and HEMTS is proposed and validated by comparison with full two-dimensional simulations.
Preference judgment, as an alternative to graded judgment, leads to more accurate labels and avoids the need to define relevance levels. However, it also requires a larger number of judgments. Prior research has successfully reduced that number to O(Nd logNd) for Nd documents by assuming transitivity, which is still too expensive in practice. In this work, by analytically deriving the number of...
This paper proposes an approach to reduce the short circuit current of CMOS off-chip drivers by individually controlling the input slew rates to the P and N channel transistors that drive the output pad. The slew rates are deliberately designed such that the N(P) transistor at the output stage will be turned off faster than the P(N) transistor is turned on for low-to-high (highto-low) output tr...
Backgrounds from punchthrough particles originating from minimum bias events and inclusive QCD jets in the CMS barrel muon system has been simulated using a detailed GEANT description of the Technical Design Report geometry and shielding. Rates due to punchthrough in the entrance at each muon station as well as rates of hits, produced by these punchthrough particles, are given as a function of ...
Today an optimization of workout units and the competitions is more important than ever. That applies especially for amateur athletes, who practice beside their normal work. An optimization with the modern lactate analysis is too expensive and not practical for this group of athletes. In this paper we will present a model based alternative, called PerPot. By means of simulation, workout units a...
A macromodel for precise SPICE simulations of high-voltage power MOSFET is presented. The macromodel takes into account basic features of these devices as higher value of the resistance between channel and drain and lower current level though the body diode compared to low-voltage power MOSFET. It also considers that high-voltage power MOSFET work mostly in saturation regime. All required param...
On-chip conductors such as clock and power distribution networks require accurately modeling skin effect. Furthermore, to incorporate skin effect in the existing generic simulation tools such as SPICE, simple frequency independent lumped-element circuit models are needed. A rule-based R-L circuit model is proposed in this paper that predicts the skin effect in the entire frequency range accurat...
A new CCII-based circuit for the simulation of mutually coupled circuits is presented. The circuit uses six commercially available plus-type secondgeneration current conveyors (CCIIþs), six resistors and two grounded capacitors. The primary self-inductance, the secondary self-inductance and the mutual inductance can be independently controlled using three different resistors. SPICE simulation r...
AbstructWe present a method for SPICE model parameter extraction for a bipolar transistor in the active and quasisaturation modes. It uses the capabilities of the BIPOLE3 [l] simulator to enhance the optimization procedure. Comparisons are made between the Gummel-Poon, the VBIC95, and the SGSThomson Microelectronics SPICE model results for IC (1 ). I R ( T A , ). 3(1( ). f r ( I c ) , and Ir(1i...
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