A two dimensional lattice gas model with ”core-softened” potential is investigated. Two liquid phases and density anomaly are found. The demixing phase transition between the two liquid phases end at a tricritical point that is also the terminus of a critical line. The density anomaly is related to this continuous line.

‘zaferani’ peach, an important native iranian fruit, is a highly perishable fruit of limited shelf life. in the present research, effects of modified atmosphere packaging with three gas combinations (5% co2 + 2% o2, 10% co2 + 2% o2 and air) and two packaging films (polypropylene and low density polyethylene (ldpe)) on physicochemical characteristics and shelf life of 'zaferani' peach ...

The main purpose of this research is to investigate computationally the tautomeric reaction pathway of 5-methyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazole from the thermodynamical and mechanistical viewpoints. In this respect, density functional theory (DFT) in conjunction with the quantum theory of atoms in molecule (QTAIM) has been employed to model the energetic and electronic features of tautomeric mechan...

Methane adsorption in model mesoporous silica materials with the size range characteristic of shale is studied by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). Size effect on the temperature-dependent gas adsorption at methane pressure about 100 kPa is investigated by SANS using MCM-41 and SBA-15 as adsorbents. Above the gas-liquid condensation temperature, the thickness of the adsorption layer is fou...

The gas mass fraction of spiral galaxies is strongly correlated with the central surface brightness of their disks. There exist many dim galaxies with long gas consumption time scales and fg > 0.5. This resolves the gas consumption paradox. The surface density of gas follows the optical surface brightness, but does not vary by as large a factor. This is the signature of a critical density thres...

Bremsstrahlung was measured as a function of stored beam current using the BGO scintillation spectrometer at the compact superconducting storage ring of Ritsumeikan University. Bremsstrahlung is emitted for collision of stored electrons and residual gas on the beam orbit. Yield of bremsstrahlung depend on stored beam current and residual gas density. We tried to determine gas density on the bea...

The propagation of zero sound in a spin-polarized Fermi gas under harmonic confinement is studied as a function of the mean-field interactions with a second Fermi gas. A local-density treatment is compared with the numerical solution of the Vlasov-Landau equations for the propagation of density distortions in a trapped two-component Fermi gas at temperature T = 0.2TF . The response of the gas t...

The Airy gas model of the edge electron gas is used to construct an exchange-energy functional which is an alternative to those obtained in the local density and generalized gradient approximations. Test calculations for rare gas atoms, molecules, solids and surfaces show that the Airy gas functional performs better than the local density approximation in all cases and better than the generaliz...