a significant problem in multicarrier communication systems is the necessity to reduce the value of papr (peak-to-average power ratio) of transmitting signal. in this thesis we study the effect of the system parameters such as coding and modulation types on papr and ultimate ber in a mc-cdma system. in this study we consider fading channel as well as the nonlinearity of transmitter’s amplifier ...

هدف این پایان نامه تعیین تعداد مولدهای مینیمال ایده آلها در یک حلقه (جابجایی، یکدار، موضعی و نوتری) است، هر چند تعیین دقیق تعداد مولدها در حالتهایی خاص امکان پذیر است اما در حالتهای کلی روش های موجود بدست آوردن کرانهای مختلف برای تعداد مولدها است. مرجع اصلی این پایانامه ‏‎[1]‎‏ می باشد، به علاوه از نتایج جدیدی که در مرجع ‏‎‏‎[2]‎‏ نیز آمده استفاده کرده ایم. ‏‎[1]. j. sally. numbers of generator...

Panah Kuh skarn is located about 50 km northwest of Taft City in Yazd province. The intrusion of Panah- Kuh stock with granodiorite-quartz diorite composition into the limestone Jamal Formation has led to the skarnification in this area. Field and mineralogical observations show that Panah-Kuh skarn included two endoskarn and exoskarn zones. Exoskarn is calcic type and magnesian skarn which for...

since esp received universal attention to smooth the path for academic studies and productions, a great deal of research and studies have been directed towards this area. swales’ (1990) model of ra introduction move analysis has served a pioneering role of guiding many relevant studies and has proven to be productive in terms of helpful guidelines that are the outcome of voluminous productions ...

nowadays, air pollution is a global problem that has had significant growth by technology development, population growth andindustrial development. industrial development brought natural resources deterioration, more manufacturing products, and more environmental pollutants. if pollutant won’t be controlled, human-being and wildlife will face the critical risks. significant release and critical...

this study was an attempt to investigate the effect of using c-test passages on the reading comprehension and incidental vocabulary learning of iranian intermediate efl learners. the participants were 60 male efl learners at kish mehr institute in garmsar. in fact, there were two groups, an experimental group and a comparison group with 30 students in each. the participants were pretested throu...

abstract this study aimed at analyzing a corpus of emails gathered from iranian students studying in england. the corpus contained 996 emails that were investigated by employing the framework of chen (2006) to find common patterns in the discourse of these emails. another aim of the study was to find how two request acts (want statements and query preparatory) were used in the emails. the...

the present study is paid to the evaluation of the welfare program of the unemployment insurance in iran. the main purpose which was the main reason for performing this thesis, was the unemployment insurance plan’s challenges in iran such as financial problems of this plan, prolongation of the credit receipt for some insured people, unemployment slow exiting from the unemployment insurance fund...

in this study, scour of mashkid bridge pier located in mashkid river of saravan county has been studied and to measure the scour rate, the numerical model hec-ras 4.0 has been used. upon selection of mashkid river as the case study and whereas the studied zone is important with respect to the climatic conditions and showery monsoon raining and flowing the great and destructive floodwaters, ther...

critical thinking ability has an important role in education. accordingly, scholars around the world are searching for new ways for teaching and improving students critical thinking ability. in line with the studies in efl contexts supporting the positive relationship between critical thinking and writing performances, this study investigated the differential effects of halverson’s critical thi...