the aim of this paper is to introduce a new approach for obtaining the numerical solution of singulary perturbed boundary value problems based on an optimal control technique. in the proposed method, first the mentioned equations are converted to an optimal control problem. then, control and state variables are approximated by chebychev series. therefore, the optimal control problem is reduced ...

In this paper, Lagrange interpolation in Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto nodes is used to develop a procedure for finding discrete and continuous approximate solutions of a singular boundary value problem. At first, a continuous time optimization problem related to the original singular boundary value problem is proposed. Then, using the Chebyshev- Gauss-Lobatto nodes, we convert the continuous time op...

We study convex Hamilton-Jacobi equations H(x,Du) = a and ut+H(x,Du) = a in a bounded domain Ω of R with the Neumann type boundary condition Dγu = g in the viewpoint of weak KAM theory, where γ is a vector field on the boundary ∂Ω pointing a direction oblique to ∂Ω. We establish the stability under the formations of infimum and of convex combinations of subsolutions of convex HJ equations, some...

A novel iteration scheme, using boundary integral equations, is developed for error estimation in the boundary element method. The iteration scheme consists of using the boundary integral equation for solving the boundary value problem and iterating this solution with the hypersingular boundary integral equation to obtain a new solution. The hypersingular residual r is consistently defined as t...

It is proved that the Neumann boundary value problem, which Mays and Norbury have recently connected with a certain fluid dynamics equation, has a positive solution for any positive value of a particular parameter. Uniform bounds for the solutions and symmetry on a given range of the parameter are also introduced. The proofs include Krasnoselskii’s classical fixed-point theorem on cones of a Ba...

this paper is devoted to the study of establishing sufficient conditions forexistence and uniqueness of positive solution to a class ofnon-linear problems of fractional differential equations. the boundary conditionsinvolved riemann-liouville fractional order derivative and integral. further, the non-linear function $f$ containfractional order derivative which produce extra complexity. thank to...

in this paper, we prove the existence of the solution for boundary value prob-lem(bvp) of fractional dierential equations of order q 2 (2; 3]. the kras-noselskii's xed point theorem is applied to establish the results. in addition,we give an detailed example to demonstrate the main result.

we describe a variational problem on a surface under a constraintof geometrical character. necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence ofbifurcation points are provided. in local coordinates the problem corresponds toa quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem. the problem can be consideredas a physical model for several applications referring to continuum medium andmembranes.