seismic retrofit strategies have been developed in the past few decades following the introduction of new seismic provisions and the availability of advanced materials and methods. it can be observed that new approaches to deal with more lateral forces are more innovative and more energy absorbent. in line with this, there is a growing trend toward the use of steel shear walls as a system with ...

this research is a study on indicators of listening instruction in iranian english as a foreign language (efl) curriculum at guidance school and high school educational levels. this thesis aims at determining: a) the indicators of listening instruction at guidance school and high school efl curriculum. b) the indicators of listening instruction in irans guidance school and high school efl curri...

‏‎translation as a comunicative process is always said to be associated with various aspects of meaning loss or gain. subtitling as a mode of translating, due to special discoursal and textual conditions imposed upon it, is believed to be an obvious case of this loss or gain. presenting the spoken sound track of a film in writing and synchronizing the perception of this text by the viewers with...

fluorescence chemical sensors for the highly sensitive and selective determination of pb2+ , hg2+, co2+ and fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions are described. the ion sensing system was prepared by incorporating lipophilic ligand (l) as a neutral ion-selective fluoroionophore in the plasticized pvc membrane containing sodium tetraphenylborate or potasium tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) borate as a liphoph...

فرض کنید ‎ a ‎ و ‎ b ‎، ‎-c^*جبر باشند و ‎ x ‎ یک باناخ a-دومدول اساسی باشد و همچنین t:a→b ‎ و ‎ s:a→x ‎ نگاشت های خطی پیوسته باشند که ‎ t ‎ پوشا است. اگر برای هر ‎ a,b∈a a ‎ که ‎ ab=ba=0 ‎ داشته باشیم ‎t(a)t(b)+t(b)t(a)=0,‎ ‎s(a)b+bs(a)+as(b)+s(b)a=0‎ مطالعه می کنیم که ‎ t=ωφ ‎ و ‎ s=d+? ‎ هستند که ‎ w ‎ در مرکز جبر ضربگر ‎ b ‎ قرار دارد و ‎ ∅:a→b ‎ بروریختی جردن می باشد و ‎ d:a→x ‎ مشتق ...

after the soviet union dissolution, a chaotic period was begun in the russia. russia lost its glory and felt disgrace. the first group of elites came to power under yeltsin; they tried to re-define russia’s identity as a european country and build a foreign policy on this baseline. therefore russia tried to become closer with the west especially with the u.s. according to their view the sovie...