To date, a number of numerical methods, including the popular Finite-Difference Time Domain (FDTD) technique, have been proposed to simulate Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) responses. Despite having a number of advantages, the finite-difference method also has pitfalls such as being very time consuming in simulating the most common case of media with high dielectric permittivity, causing the for...

This paper presents a novel method for detection of multiple landmines using a ground penetrating radar (GPR). Conventional algorithms mainly focus on detection of a single landmine, which cannot linearly extend to the multiple landmine case. The proposed algorithm is composed of four steps; estimation of the number of multiple objects buried in the ground, isolation of each object, feature ext...

In this work, we present an inverse scattering approach to address the timely detection of damage and leakage from pipelines via multi-bistatic ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys. The approach belongs to the class of linearized distorted wave models and explicitly accounts for the available knowledge on the investigated scenario in terms of pipe position and size. The inversion is regulariz...

This study provides forensic search teams with systematic geophysical monitoring data over simulated clandestine graves for comparison to active cases. Simulated ‘wrapped’ and ‘naked’ burials were created. Multi-geophysical surveys were collected over a three-year monitoring period. Bulk ground resistivity, Electrical Resistivity Imaging, multi-frequency Ground Penetrating Radar and grave ‘soil...

Total attenuation in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) was directly measured in radargrams of the Bishop Tuff, CA, from 12.5–200 MHz. The weak variation of attenuation with frequency reaffirms the "GPR Plateau" concept and argues against a constant-Q model. Electrolytic absorption —determined using collocated DC resistivity profiling/ sounding—accounts for about half of the attenuation and is by d...

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) was used to characterize the frequency-dependent dielectric relaxation phenomena in ordinary Portland cement (OPC) hydration in concrete changing from fresh to hardened state. The study was experimented by measuring the changes of GPR A-scan waveforms over a period of 90 days, and processed the waveforms with short-time Fourier transform (STFT) in joint time-frequ...

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a commonly-used geophysical technique, yet the use of water-penetrating (WPR) has been less-well researched and published on. This surprising, given wide GPR on ice success early aquatic experiments in 1970s 1980s. The past 15 years have seen advances modes antenna deployment, understanding limiting environmental conditions applications to geotechnical engineer...

In the UK and many other countries, underground networks are used to deliver a range of services to households and industries. Maintaining and upgrading these networks are major undertakings. In order to avoid unnecessary holes dug in wrong places, prior to invasive works it is normally required that excavators should request and obtain record information from all relevant utilities to identify...