A permutation with no fixed points is called a derangement.The subset $mathcal{D}$ of a permutation group is derangement if all elements of $mathcal{D}$ are derangement.Let $G$ be a permutation group, a derangementgraph is one with vertex set $G$ and derangement set $mathcal{D}$ as connecting set. In this paper, we determine the spectrum of derangement graphs of order a product of three primes.

The eccentricity of a vertex $v$ is the maximum distance between $v$ and anyother vertex. A vertex with maximum eccentricity is called a peripheral vertex.The peripheral Wiener index $ PW(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the sum ofthe distances between all pairs of peripheral vertices of $G.$ In this paper, weinitiate the study of the peripheral Wiener index and we investigate its basicproperti...

The purpose of this paper is to present some coupled fixed point results on a metric space endowed with two $b$-metrics. We shall apply a fixed point theorem for an appropriate operator on the Cartesian product of the given spaces endowed with directed graphs. Data dependence, well-posedness and Ulam-Hyers stability are also studied. The results obtained here will be applied to prove the existe...

The distance $d(u,v)$ between two vertices $u$ and $v$ of a graph $G$ is equal to the length of a shortest path that connects $u$ and $v$. Define $WW(G,x) = 1/2sum_{{ a,b } subseteq V(G)}x^{d(a,b) + d^2(a,b)}$, where $d(G)$ is the greatest distance between any two vertices. In this paper the hyper-Wiener polynomials of the Cartesian product, composition, join and disjunction of graphs are compu...

In this paper, we verify the solvability of free product of finite cyclic groups with topological methods. We use Cayley graphs and Everitt methods to construct suitable 2-complexes corresponding to the presentations of groups and their commutator subgroups. In particular, using these methods, we prove that the commutator subgroup of $mathbb{Z}_{m}*mathbb{Z}_{n}$ is free of rank $(m-1)(n-1)$ fo...

Let G be a graph. The first Zagreb polynomial M1(G, x) and the third Zagreb polynomial M3(G, x) of the graph G are defined as:     ( ) ( , ) [ ] e uv E G G x x d(u) + d(v) M1 , ( , )  euvE(G) G x x|d(u) - d(v)| M3 . In this paper, we compute the first and third Zagreb polynomials of Cartesian product of two graphs and a type of dendrimers.

Abstract—In graph theory, different types of products of two graphs had been studied, e.g., Cartesian product, Tensor product, Strong product, etc. In this paper we generalize the concept of Cartesian product of graphs.We define 2 Cartesian product and more generally r Cartesian product of two graphs. We study these product mainly for path graphs. We also discuss connectedness of the new graph.