the current study carried out in order that identify the effective causes and effects led to outbreak of administrative corruption in the bank sepah of qom province on the subject of “the study of effective individual and organizational factors of administrative corruption in the bank sepah of qom province”. the area of study encircles the employees which work in the bank sepah. this study has ...

Corruption in health systems is a problem around the world. Prior research consistently shows that corruption is detrimental to population health. Yet public health professionals are slow to address this complicated issue on a global scale. In the editorial entitled “We Need to Talk About Corruption in Health Systems” concern with the general lack of discourse on this topic amongst health profe...

INTRODUCTION Surface relief structures at micro and nanoscales are currently focused in different engineering areas. These structures enable special optical, mechanical or chemical properties of the workpiece surfaces. One example is the riblet surface, on which microgrooves are distributed in flow direction. Compared to smooth surfaces ideal riblet structures have been proven to reduce skin fr...

Purpose – Facilitating knowledge sharing within organisations is a difficult task: the willingness of individuals to share and integrate their knowledge is one of the central barriers. This paper aims to develop a motivation-based perspective to explore how organisations resolve the social dilemma of knowledge sharing. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis builds on a three-category taxono...

In May 1993, the Australian National Project on Leadership and Management Training for principals published its report entitled Leaders and Their Learning[1]. The report acknowledged that the project was undertaken in a time in which economic and social changes were occurring at reckless pace, values long regarded as desirable were vanishing, and restructuring was under way in every business, b...

BACKGROUND Maternal mortality has declined significantly since 1990. While better access to emergency obstetrical care is partially responsible, women's empowerment might also be a contributing factor. Gender equality composite measures generally include various dimensions of women's advancement, including educational parity, formal employment, and political participation. In this paper, we com...

This paper investigates the performance and fairness of receiver-based loss differentiation for TCP. Experiments have been performed with a FreeBSD kernel implementation. As expected, the results verify the effectiveness of receiver-based loss differentiation when corruption losses are present. However, if the the corrupting link is shared with users that do not employ loss differentiation, the...

This paper describes gnatDb, which is an embedded database system that provides protection against both accidental and malicious corruption of data. GnatDb is designed to run on a wide range of appliances, some of which have very limited resources. Therefore, its design is heavily driven by the need to reduce resource consumption. GnatDb employs atomic and durable updates to protect the data ag...