نتایج جستجو برای: sight nlos paths can lead to large position error also for simplicity
تعداد نتایج: 14272225 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract With the development of information age and maturity Internet Things technology, wireless sensor network has been widely applied in indoor localization. However, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation complicated environment inherent noise will introduce errors measurements, which seriously lead to inaccurate positioning. In this paper, a novel localization scheme based on mean reconstru...
We propose a line-of-sight (LOS)/non-line-of-sight (NLOS) mixture source localization algorithms that utilize the weighted block Newton (WBN) and variable step size WBN (VSSWBN) method, in which the weighting matrix is determined in the form of the inverse of the squared error or as an exponential function with a negative exponent. The proposed WBN and VSSWBN algorithms converge in two iteratio...
This paper proposes a fuzzy line of sight (LOS)/non-line of sight (NLOS) smoother based on an adaptive Kalman filter, which can be used for mobile location estimation with the time of arrival (TOA) measurement data in cellular networks to meet the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requirement for phase . A fuzzy inference scheme is used by the proposed location estimator to detect LOS c...
آموزش واژه با بهره گیری از یادگیری تلفیقی و نرم افزارهای چند رسانه ای در کلاس های آموزش زبان انگلیسی
the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of blended learning and multimedia softwares on iranian efl students vocabulary learning. in addition, the present study tried to examine the extent to which multimedia softwares can be applied into efl classes in iran. it also attempted to find out students attitudes toward using these softwares. to this end, 87 iranian efl learners at el...
Position information of nodes within Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is often a requirement in order to make use of the data recorded by the sensors themselves. On deployment the nodes normally have no prior knowledge of their position and thus a locationing mechanism is required to determine their positions. In this paper, we describe a method to determine the point-to-point range between sens...
Maximum A Posteriori Approach to Time-of-Arrival-Based Localization in Non-Line-of-Sight Environment
1517 Fig. 7. BER versus equivalent SNR performance of both perfect and imperfect relaying Ir-DST and noncooperative IRCC-URC-G2 schemes for a frame length of 250 000 bits, where the cooperative network is configured with Gsr = 8, G rd = 2, and Ls = Lr, and the noncooperative system is equipped with two transmit and four receive antennas. In this contribution, we have proposed an Ir-DST coding s...
Wideband channel measurements at the 60 GHz frequency band in a reflective environment with different antenna heights are presented. The log-distance model of the normalized received power (NRP) is used to fit the measured data for both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) cases. Also, the impact of the biconical antennas and the reflective environment on the channel properties is a...
since esp received universal attention to smooth the path for academic studies and productions, a great deal of research and studies have been directed towards this area. swales’ (1990) model of ra introduction move analysis has served a pioneering role of guiding many relevant studies and has proven to be productive in terms of helpful guidelines that are the outcome of voluminous productions ...
regarding the ever evolving and improving world on different aspects of knowledge, the need to a worldwide communication would emerge stronger than ever before which calls for special attention on the judgments and best choices for intermediating between the nations. as the language skills for translation are tested separately from translation skills themselves, to assess translation skills pro...
gol-e-gohar iron ore mine of sirjan in southern part of iran is a large open pit that operates below the groundwater table and during mining operation, dewatering is required to prevent operation processes from flooding. current operation is going on by digging wells in or out of the pit and pumping to prevent flooding. as a result of the former dewatering operation a vast deep cone of depressi...
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