نتایج جستجو برای: soil erosion

تعداد نتایج: 204320  

2010
E. G. Mtalo

The study and control of soil erosion and the associated environmental degradation is a difficult problem because it involves a very wide body of knOWledge. The use of knowledge based expert systems in this domain may improve the current efforts by providing an efficient tool for inter-disciplinary technology transfer and application. Domain expert systems may also be used as substitutes for hu...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2020

Wind erosion is known as one of the most important land degradation aspects, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Soil properties, by affecting soil erodibility, can control the wind erosion rate. The aim of this study was to attribute the soil physical and chemical properties to the wind erosion rate for the purpose of determining the most important property. To this aim, wind erosion r...

2009
Jean L. Dixon Arjun M. Heimsath Ronald Amundson

Landscapes evolve in response to external forces, such as tectonics and climate, that influence surface processes of erosion and weathering. Internal feedbacks between erosion and weathering also play an integral role in regulating the landscapes response. Our understanding of these internal and external feedbacks is limited to a handful of field-based studies, only a few of which have explicit...

Soil erosion is considered as one of the most significant indices of land degradation, which once evaluated, a wide gamut of changes in the environment could be evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of soil erosion by the application of the CORINE model, as a suitable means of soil erosion assessment, in the semi-arid western areas of Golestan province. In this study, soil, ...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
عطااله کاویان استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری فریال حیاوی کارشناس ارشد آبخیزداری، دانشگاه شهر کرد مهدی بروغنی دانشجوی دکتری آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

splash erosion recognized as first stage of erosion process that results of bombing soil surface with rain drop. falling rain drops to soil surface resulted moving soil particles and destructing soil structure. at this research effects of various pam rate (0, 2, 4 and 6 kg.ha) on splash erosion on three soil textuere clay, silty clay and sandy clay loam was tested. simulations were done with ra...

Soil erosion and sediment yield from watersheds confine sustainable use of land resources and is supposed as one of the most critical environmental issues. Prediction of storm wise soil erosion and sediment yield is very important, especially in arid and semiarid regions due to small number of events and high intensity of rainfall. Evaluation of soil erosion by existing models is needed as an i...

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Geographical information systems (GIS)-based soil erosion risk assessment models continue to play an important role in soil conservation planning. In the present study, soil erosion risk of Tange Bostanak watershed was determined within GIS-based Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) soil erosion risk assessment method. The initially soil texture, soil depth and surface stonin...

ژورنال: آبخیزداری ایران 2020
Sahandi, Khadijeh, Vaezi, Ali Reza,

This study was carried out to investigate the role of soil structure in splash erosion in semi-arid soils. Splash erosion was measured in four soil textures (silty clay loam, sandy clay loam, silt loam and sandy loam) with two soil structure conditions (with natural structure and under aggregate breakdown) using a simulated rainfall with 50 mmh-1 in intensity for 30 min in splash caps with 10-c...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2018

Soil erosion by surface runoff introduced as surface erosion is one of the main mechanisms of land degradation in the hill slopes. Slope characteristics including aspect and gradient can control the differences of soil properties along the hillslope. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of slope aspect and gradient on variations of some soil properties in the short slopes. Five hi...

2015
Chen Lin Ronghua Ma Bin He Miklas Scholz

Taihu Lake in China is suffering from severe eutrophication partly due to non-point pollution from the watershed. There is an increasing need to identify the regions within the watershed that most contribute to lake water degradation. The selection of appropriate temporal scales and lake indicators is important to identify sensitive watershed regions. This study selected three eutrophic lake ar...

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