Abstract This article is based on a bibliographical data set of over 2,600 history textbooks from the post-1945 Soviet Union and eleven out its fifteen successor states, including books international, national, regional or local history. Among these, it analyzes illustrations used in 450 that cover period Second World War. Arguing against reduction history-related visuals to “narrative,” this s...

A quasi-experimental action research with a pretest-posttest same subject design was implemented to determine if there is a different effect of the flash card method and the multisensory approach on kindergarteners’ achievement in sight word recognition, and which method is more effective if there is any difference. Instrumentation for pretest and posttest were the Dolch sight word pre-primer a...