in the nineteenth century, with the rise of the literary schoolsin france and giving heed to oriental literacy and mysticalworks, the commentators and translators of ibn sina began towork on his treatises. since they knew ibn sina as anaristotelian philosopher, the following question was raised:why has aristotelian ibn sina given heed to mysticalattitudes? in response to the question whether or...

The valuable book of policy written by Nazam al-Mulk Tusi (author the fifth century AH) is one most beautiful and books Iranian culture, which a kind indicator great civilization ancient Iranians. And it necessary to introduce this world. In every era Persian literature, society utmost importance. prose poetic literature can be source social themes، customs aspects anthropology observed. One Po...

In consequence of his dread of instruments I called in another medical man who gave him chloroform, and I then passed a full-sized prostatic catheter into the bladder without any difficulty, there being an enlarged prostate bur, uo stricture, and drew off between eight and nine pints of bloody urine. Some clots remained in the bladder, and, anticipating further hasmorrhage, I advised him to sta...

Considerable interest has been excited by a charge of homicide by imprudence, preferred against Dr. J. D. M. Coghill of Colombo, in having caused the death of Mr. Stephen Rowan Aitken, by negligently and without due caution prescribing and causing to be administered certain medicines. From the evidence, it would appear that Mr. Aitken, who was thirty years of age, had been under Dr. Coghill's t...

since plato is regarded as the first philosopher who started writing on aesthetics and impacted upon artistic aesthetics following him, a review of his perspective on artistic aesthetic is of crucial importance. although fine arts in its current form have not existed at the time of plato, his ideas could be discovered from what he has sporadically expressed on fine arts. there are two viewpoint...