There has been a long-held misconception among historians of philosophy and science that apart from brief comments in Aristotle and Averroes, the theory of minima naturalia had to await Latin Schoolmen for its full articulation. Recently scholars have shown that far from sporadic comments on minima naturalia, Averroes in fact had a fully developed and well-integrated theory of them. in this stu...

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii which can have serious consequences for the fetus in case of pergravidicseroconversion. The present work analytical and descriptive complementary studies: prospective (1-09-2015 to 31-12-2015) retrospective study (01-01-2010 31-12-2014) performed service Parasitology - Mycology Marrakesh.The seroprevalence pregnant women immunized...

despite the fact that ophthalmology is one of the foremost branches of medicine, conceptualization of the structure and function of the eye barely advanced in ancient western civilizations. at the early recovery of persian civilization (9th century ad) after the extinction of the sassanid empire (7th century ad), translations of greek medical textbooks played an important role in the developmen...

of Vienna is renowned for his 6,262 page System einer vollstandigen medicinischen Polizey. It has never been translated into English and this is the first extensive selection from it in translation. It is intended for the physician, medical historian, social worker, historian, sociologist, and cultural historian. Those of us who have tried to read Frank's German will be especially grateful to t...

Abstract This study considers the notion of divine simplicity, idea that God is not a composite more basic features, and criticisms by al-Ghazālī (d. 1111) Alvin Plantinga doctrine. What shown most argumentation against simplicity frequently credited to had been nearly perfectly anticipated al-Ghazālī. Moreover, in responding stronger form which Avicenna 1037) presented, than Thomistic version ...

Today, on the contrary of the last ten decades, the necessity of teaching hygienic issues, and caring the children’s health, is pretty obvious. Avicenna (10 AC), the famous Iranian physician and philosopher, scrutinized the health and hygiene with a deep insight to the matter. He considered the wellness not only as the recovery from the disease, but emphasized the maintenance of health by sugge...

Background: In the history of medicinal science medieval East, merits great tabibs-physicians Ar-Razi, Avicenna (Ibn Sinо), scientist-encyclopedist Beruni, Yusufi and others are enormous. When treating patients, they used plants, as well fungi, animal (ornithological) mineral products. Such use plants for purposes goes back centuries. this review, we present a compilation most important plant s...