Previous researchers have assumed that an analyst or engineer, who has not been maintaining an active awareness of an automated system’s behavior or context, will be able to respond to a call when his help is needed to address a problem that the system itself cannot handle. As an example, in planning for lights-out spacecraft operations, provision has been made for notifying an appropriate huma...

Coronal loops, seen in solar coronal images, are believed to represent emission from magnetic flux tubes with compact cross-sections. We examine the 3D structure of plasma above an active region a radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation locate volume counterparts for loops. In many cases, loop cannot be linked individual thin strand volume. While loops present synthetic bright structures fewer...

BACKGROUND Special blue tube lights of standard length are used in most neonatal units to deliver phototherapy. Of late, special blue compact fluorescent lamp phototherapy equipments have been introduced in India, which are claimed to be better than standard tube lights. AIM To compare special blue compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) phototherapy with special blue standard-length tube lights (STL)...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Secured independent tools are being introduced to aid in peritoneoscopy. We present a simple technique for anchoring instruments, powered lights, and micro machines through the abdominal wall. METHODS We used a laparoscopic trainer, micro alligator clips with one or two 2-0 nylon tails and cables for engines and lights. The above instruments were introduced via a 12-...

J.J. Reilly documented in 2001 that a significant number of complex infrastructure projects substantially exceeded their budgets. He presented his findings at the March 2001 American Underground Construction Conference. Fryvbjerg published his results in “Underestimating Costs in Public Works, Error or Lie?” in the summer 2002 American Planning Association Journal. Flyvbjerg reported on the cos...

We study a Rendezvous problem for 2 autonomous mobile robots in asynchronous settings with persistent memory called light. It is well known that Rendezvous is impossible when robots have no lights in basic common models, even if the system is semi-synchronous. On the other hand, Rendezvous is possible if robots have lights with a constant number of colors in several types lights[9, 20]. In asyn...

OBJECTIVE The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and its Guidelines recommend nations ban the use of misleading terms, such as 'light' and 'mild' on tobacco product advertising, packaging and labelling. Many nations, including the USA, have implemented such bans and some have introduced or passed legislation requiring plain packaging on tobacco products. We previously reported that man...