within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...

Background and Purpose: Myonectin is one of the well-known myokines and similar to insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) involves in cellular signaling pathways. The aim of this study was to survey the effect of resistance training length on serum levels of myonectin and IGF-1 and their relationship in sedentary young men. Method: Fourteen volunteer non-physical education students (age 26.50±0.9...

Background and purpose: The present study aimed at investigating the effect of a period of cardiac rehabilitation program with consumption of vitamin D on NO, ET1, VEGF, anxiety, and depression levels in cardiac patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery )CABG(. Materials and methods: A clinical trial was conducted in 32 cardiac patients undergoing CABG surgery in Sari Fatemeh Zahra H...

Abstract Over weight is one of the most important public health concerns and the most common fat metabolism disorder in humans the purpose of this study was to compare the effect of eight weeks of interval training and vitamin D intake on DPP4 and RBP4 plasma levels of overweight with mean age of 39.92±4.15 , height 159.25±3.8 cm weight 72.73 kg /m2 in this study , 40 subjects were selected pur...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of using upper (Bench press) and lower body (Leg curl) exercise during rest interval on rating of perceived exertion (RPE), lactate production and quantity of lower body performance (Leg extension) with 75% 1RM (repetition maximum). 15 resistance trained men (age 20.9±1.9 years, height 175.6 ±4.5 cm and weight 74.8±5.2 kg) took part in fo...

Background & Objectives: Regular exercise training has considerable effects on improving the function of the immune system. In this regard, the type of exercise training is of pivotal importance. The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of resistance, endurance, and combined resistance/endurance (RE) exercise training on serum interleukin-18 (IL-18) and C-reactive protein...