نتایج جستجو برای: cannibalization effect

تعداد نتایج: 1641791  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1392

the present study seeks to determine the effect of explicit instruction of metacognitive strategies on iranian high school students’ reading comprehension ability. it also attempts to investigate the relationship between the learners reading comprehension and metacognitive strategies. furthermore, the study investigates whether iranian efl female high school students are high, medium, or low me...

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1391

the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of implicit focus on form through input flooding and the effect of noticing, explicit focus on form on linguistic accuracy. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 86 iranian pre-intermediate efl learners of one of the language institutes were chosen by means of administering ket as the homogeneity test. these learners were pretested throug...

Journal: :Sustainability 2021

The world is facing economic, as well social, crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Implementing sustainable practices one of possible ways address these issues. Adopting circular oriented techniques throughout supply chain not only guarantees economic profitability, but also provides an edge organization in market fierce global competition. concept implementing circularity novel and dynamic nat...

Journal: :Brazilian journal of operations & production management 2022

Goal: The present work aims to improve the project portfolio selection processes under uncertainty of pharmaceutical companies by integrating two Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods in a fuzzy environment: AHP and VIKOR methods. Design / Methodology Approach: We employed normative axiomatic modeling as methodology for our work. MCDM are subjective representing decision-makers preferenc...

Journal: :Management Science 2009
Tuo Wang Esther Gal-Or Rabikar Chatterjee

‘Name-Your-Own-Price’ (NYOP) retailers, such as Priceline, offer an alternative distribution channel for service providers in the travel industry such as airlines, hotels, and car rental companies. Our research employs an analytical model to identify and understand key tradeoffs driving the decision by a service provider to employ an NYOP channel, assuming that such a channel is available. This...

2007
Thomas W. Pike Jonathan D. Blount Jan Lindström Neil B. Metcalfe

Despite convincing evidence that carotenoid availability can have positive physiological effects, we still lack information on the functional consequences of carotenoid limitation at the behavioral level. Given the role carotenoids play in mitigating oxidative stress produced during physical activity and as immunostimulants, one behavioral function on which they may have a significant impact is...

2009
ANINDYA GHOSE KE-WEI HUANG Yuxin Chen Roy Radner Uday Rajan Arun Sundararajan

We embed the principal–agent model in a model of spatial differentiation with correlated consumer preferences to investigate the competitive implications of personalized pricing and quality allocation (PPQ), whereby duopoly firms charge different prices and offer different qualities to different consumers, based on their willingness to pay. Our model sheds light on the equilibrium productline p...

2011
Benaissa Mounir

This paper presents a study that characterizes, formulates, and solves the reverse logistic network design. A Mixed Linear Program model is formulated that systematically minimizes reverse logistics operating costs for the strategic problem facility location of collection sites, cannibalization and recycling. The facility location is a central issue of the logistics networks. In this paper we a...

2014
Douglas M. Walker Will E. Cummings

The continued expansion of the casino industry has caused increasing concern regarding the cannibalization of other industries (e.g., state lotteries), an issue of particular importance to policymakers since casinos and lotteries can make a significant impact on state budgets. Although previous papers have found that casinos and lotteries act as substitutes, no previous research has analyzed th...

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