In most learning systems examples are represented as xed-length \feature vectors", the components of which are either real numbers or nominal values. We propose an extension of the feature-vector representation that allows the value of a feature to be a set of strings; for instance, to represent a small white and black dog with the nominal features size and species and the set-valued feature co...

In this paper, a fractal based feature extraction method is presented. This method calculates the fractals of color texture by utilizing the correlations among the color bands. Vector median operators are introduced to process the fractal features iteratively in order to obtain a representative color set. After segmentation a median filter is used to smooth the image. Experiments have been carr...

This paper addresses the problem of automatically locating the boundary between the stomach and the small intestine (the pylorus) in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) video. For efficient image segmentation, the color-saliency region detection (CSD) method is developed for obtaining the potentially valid region of the frame (VROF). To improve the accuracy of locating the pylorus, we design the M...

In this paper, first, an initial feature vector for vocal fold pathology diagnosis is proposed. Then, for optimizing the initial feature vector, a genetic algorithm is proposed. Some experiments are carried out for evaluating and comparing the classification accuracies which are obtained by the use of the different classifiers (ensemble of decision tree, discriminant analysis and K-nearest neig...

different approaches have been proposed for feature selection to obtain suitable features subset among all features. these methods search feature space for feature subsets which satisfies some criteria or optimizes several objective functions. the objective functions are divided into two main groups: filter and wrapper methods.  in filter methods, features subsets are selected due to some measu...

This paper describes a novel application of support vector machines and multiscale texture and color invariants to a problem in biological oceanography: the identification of 6 species of bivalve larvae. Our data consists of polarized color images of scallop and other bivalve larvae (between 2 and 17 days old) collected from the ocean by a shipboard optical imaging system of our design. Larvae ...

In this paper, a new anisotropic diffusion noise filtering technique is proposed. The technique has two specific features: it is designed for vector-valued images in general and for color images in particular, and it is a multiresolution technique, using wavelet transforms. The vector-valued feature is based on the first fundamental form, which reflects the edge information of a vector-valued i...

The right and left hand Motor Imagery (MI) analysis based on the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal can directly link the central nervous system to a computer or a device. This study aims to identify a set of robust and nonlinear effective brain connectivity features quantified by transfer entropy (TE) to characterize the relationship between brain regions from EEG signals and create a hierarchi...