Semiotics is one of the theories of reading literary texts.  This theory systematically studies the causes and factors involved in the process of production and interpretation of the signs. One of the main topics in semiotics deals with implicit meaning wherein the scholars examine the implied significance of the signs in addition to their explicit significance. Sadegh Chubak’s Tangsir is one o...

The article shows that the modern educational discourse is shifting from discussing conditions for achieving academic results to analyzing implementation of learning and, more broadly, life children and adolescents at school. question raised about importance taking into account socio-pedagogical formation independence in schoolchildren. Independence considered as most important non-objective re...

My dissertation examines the concept of vernacular translation in the Middle Ages, particularly examining French and Middle English texts. It focuses on a specific genre of literature popular in the Middle Ages but relatively ignored in contemporary literary scholarship: the beast fable. My argument is that some of the principal writers of vernacular fables from the twelfth through the fifteent...

In 1935 Roman Jakobson gave a series of lectures in Czech titled “The Formalist School and Contemporary Russian linguistics”. It was only seventy years later that the original discovered published, followed by not always accurate translation. This work prominent member has until now been analyzed Ukrainian scholars. Its importance lies fact it link is demonstrated between this school Kharkov Ph...