نتایج جستجو برای: decentralization allows channel members to make their decisions
تعداد نتایج: 10941463 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background In 2004, the health system in Iran initiated an organizational reform aiming to increase the autonomy of teaching hospitals and make them more decentralized. The policy led to the formation of a board of trustees in each hospital and significant modifications in hospitals’ financing. Since the reform aimed to improve its predecessor policy (implementation of hospital autonomy began i...
In recent years according to the growing companies andproducts supplied, and competition between them has intensified. Productsand diversity, one of the main concerns of commercial institutions.Therefore, selecting the media to introduce and is important therelationship between customers’ products. Given the multiplicity of mediain promoting and marketing the products, they are the optimalchoic...
abstract the aim of the present study is to explore the impact of the cognitive reading strategy instruction on learners reading self-efficacy and their reading achievement. in order to fulfill this purpose, from 120 participants, 90 intermediate efl learners as an experimental group were chosen from three different educational settings namely, yazd university, yazd science and art un...
the effect of learning strategies on the speaking ability of iranian students in the context of language institutes abstract language learning strategies are of the most important factors that help language learners to learn a foreign language and how they can deal with the four language skills specifically speaking skill effectively. acknowledging the great impact of learning strategies...
this study is an outlook of iranians religious practices and customs in eras such as nasser one. it attempts to answer the main question, "religious practices and ceremonies in the society during naseri ruling" and other subsidiary questions with scientific and historical theories. iran was a traditional and religious community . people abided by their religious practices and duties within reli...
We ask how CEOs should be optimally compensated to make value-maximizing decisions that may cost them their jobs. Examples are the decision to shut down the firm, to give up resistance against a sale or takeover, or to acknowledge failure of the firm’s current business strategy, thus allowing the board to hire a new CEO with a different managerial vision. We find that the CEO’s optimal compensa...
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