the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...

In some Sufi hagiographies a dialogue between a Sufi man and a mystic woman is narrated, in most of which the woman is nameless and called so as well- Majhoolah al-Asmā‘a-. According to certain narratives, while the Sufi man is in the state of meditation or ecstacy, the woman appears into an imaginary figure and solves his spiritual problems and guides him upon the Path. There are some simila...

This article is an attempt to support the theory of “the verbal and spiritual revelation of the holy Quran” simultaneously by Allah the Exalted on the basis of the traditions narrated in Shiite sources. Moreover, on the basis of the stress traditions put on the revelation of the holy Quran in a special language and explaining the two terms “verse and meaning” in regard of the revelation of th...

The traditions on the judgments of Ali, the Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon him, have been mentioned in many of the Shii and Sunni’s books. Aside from the argumentative jurisprudence works, authors have not analyzed and critiqued these traditions and have only gathered and transmitted them. The study of these traditions like other narrations and hadiths depends on understanding the sou...

the current thesis is composed in five chapters in the following fashion: chapter two encompasses the applied framework of the project in details; the methodology of carl gustav jung to explain the process of individuation, the major archetypes and their attributes and his techniques to assess the mind’s strata are all explained. moreover, the austrian psychoanalysts, heinz kohut’s models of a...