abstract:   background: the most important and complex phenomenon of respiratory function of the nose is related to different nasal anatomy. the differences in facial anatomic structure between different races may also be reflected in nasal resistance and airflow. caucasians has different facial anatomic structure which is the reflection of intranasal resistance or consequence of airflow. the a...

Spiral inductors fabricated using a 90nm CMOS process have been characterized and analyzed. The extracted series resistance increases with frequency and temperature. The extracted resistance temperature coefficient exhibits a strong dependence on operating frequency. It gradually decreases with frequency and is different from the results using DC temperature coefficients. A single π-model is us...

Total respiratory impedance has been measured between 3-42 Hz by the forced random noise technique, in 15 subjects breathing either air or a helium oxygen mixture in three experimental conditions: at basal state, and then with a resistor or a tube added at the mouth. Impedance is modelled, either by a 4-parameter model (M4), derived from the series model (resistance, inertance, compliance) by m...

A common method to study the dynamic behavior of macroeconomic variables is using linear time series models; however, they are unable to explain nonlinear behavior of the series. Given the dependency between stock market and derivatives, the behavior of the underlying asset price can be modeled using Markov switching process properties and the economic regime significance. In this paper, a two-...

accurate groundwater level modeling and forecasting contribute to civil projects, land use, citys planning and water resources management. combined wavelet-artificial neural network (wann) model has been widely used in recent years to forecast hydrological and hydrogeological phenomena. this study investigates the sensitivity of the pre-processing to the wavelet type and decomposition level in ...

Abstract : The variation of the electrical resistivity of a material in the externalmagnetic field is known as magneto resistance. This phenomenon has been attractedboth theoretical and experimental researchers in miniaturization of magneto meters inthe recent years. In this paper, the magneto resistance of an inhomogeneous twodimensional conductor with ladder geometry i...

pavement permanent deformations due to lack of shear strength in mixture are a major reason of rutting. any simple test to determine mixtures resistance to permanent deformation isn’t distinguished in the 1st level of superpave mix design method and prevalent methods for evaluating mixture rut resistance are expensive and time-consuming. two aggregate types, gradations, asphalt cements and fill...