نتایج جستجو برای: run relationship among variables in both growth models
تعداد نتایج: 17524604 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper employs a multivariate Granger-causality model to evaluate the causal relationship between external debt, financial development, and investment in Botswana South Africa from 1980–2020. The study includes savings, trade, economic growth as intermittent variables. Using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach; empirical results reveal that, for both Africa, there ...
abstract the present thesis seeks to critically read george orwell’s nineteen eighty-four and animal farm in the light of louis althusser’s thought and theory. the present thesis proceeds to examine and demonstrate althusser’s major concepts including ideological state apparatuses (isas), repressive state apparatuses (rsas), the structure, the subject, and ideological interpellation which r...
the main objective of this study is to examine the impacts of two demand side policies, namely; expanding food industries and externally increase in households’ demand for agricultural goods ,on the growth of products in agricultural subsector. to this end, a social accounting matrix (sam) is constructed based on the latest iranian input- output table released in 2001. then, production multipli...
abstract following innovations in the field of elt, a new topic which has recently attracted a lot of attention is metaphor analysis. although this area of research is still in its infancy in elt, it seems that the idea can shed more light on the puzzle of english language learning and teaching. therefore, the major aim of this study is to analyze language learning and teaching in formal a...
Abstract The study examines the growth effects of foreign direct investment on environmental quality in Nigeria between 1970 and 2013. Variables like per capita income, environmental degradation, foreign direct investment, human capital, inflation, trade openness, interest rate, and the interaction term between foreign direct investment and carbon emission were employed in the study. A long r...
according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...
The paper reports on the results of estimating both the longand short-run demand for money function in New Zealand, 1990–2000 using quarterly data and cointegrationand error-correction-based models. It is found that price, real income and interest rate variables are integrated of order 1 or I(1). Using Phillips and Hansen [Rev. Econ. Stud. 57 (1990) 99] fully modified estimation methods, we est...
the purpose of this study is to describe and determine the relationship between relationship marketing, customer satisfaction and intention to revisited in mashhad’s women aerobics clubs. to do this,300 randomly customers from women aerobic clubs were chosen and data was collected through kim relationship marketing questionnaire(2008) and ?=0.92, lim satisfaction questionnaire(2008) and ?=0...
Abstract The paper examines the long-run relationship between poverty reduction, economic growth, and tourism development in Kazakhstan during period of 2001–2017. We expand basic model by including other determinants such as inequality, unemployment, spending on health. use Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to test co-integration variables, ARDL bound is less restrictive provides ...
Survey of Money- Output Causality: Case Study of Iran, Based on Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)
This study investigated the dynamic relationship between money, prices and output in a multivariate structure of casualty analysis in Iran for the two period of 1969 to 2012 (entire period) and 1989 to 2012 (sub-period). This statistical framework has been projected for situations where causal links may have changed over the sample period. Results of a three-variable Vector Error Correction Mod...
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