Palliative care is an important approach for nurses to improve the quality of life patients holistically and mitigate suffering among in critical condition near death. This article provides Islamic perspective about nurses’ roles palliative care, which can be applied worldwide, especially Muslim-majority countries. Understanding beliefs will help provide professional culturally sensitive nursin...

In a study about interaction with in-vehicle information systems, participants were put in a dual-tasking scenario. They had to operate a basic research test while driving in a driving simulator. Individual differences were found both in single tasking as well as in multitasking condition. It turned out that during multitasking participants seem to change their interaction strategies. In an imm...

Abstract: The aim of the present study was to produce a polyclonal antibody against bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugated with artemisinin. To gain an immunogenic character of artemisinin, a carboxyl group was added to it using mixed anhydride method. Then, the reactive compound of artemisinin was conjugated with BSA. The BSA+artemisinin were injected to white female New Zealand rabbits for two...

Statistical Hypothesis • Null hypothesis (H0): Hypothesis of no difference or no relation (or not guilty) and often has =, ≥, or ≤ notation in the mathematical statement of the hypothesis. A theory about the values of one (or more) population parameter(s). The theory generally represents the status quo, which we accept until it is proven false. Example: H0: μ = 98.6F (average body temperature i...

It has been over a year and a half since the Archives of Plastic Surgery (APS) was listed in PubMed Central. As an ethics editor, I have encountered cases of " salami slicing, " " imalas, " and duplicate publication, as well as plagiarism. However, I cannot be certain that there is no plagiarism in the issues already published because I have not reviewed all of them. Although there are several ...

In a programming project, it is easy to lose track of which files need to be reprocessed or recompiled after a change is made in some part of the source. Make provides a simple mechanism for maintaining up-to-date versions of programs that result from many operations on a number of files. It is possible to tell Make the sequence of commands that create certain files, and the list of files that ...

We show that alternating Turing machines, with a novel and natural definition of acceptance, accept precisely the inductive (Π11) languages. Total alternating machines, that either accept or reject each input, accept precisely the hyper-elementary (∆11) languages. Moreover, bounding the permissible number of alternations yields a characterization of the levels of the arithmetical hierarchy. Not...

Absolute (Linnaean) ranks are essential to rank-based nomenclature (RN), which has been used by the vast majority of systematists for the last 150 years. They are widely recognized as being subjective among taxonomists, but not necessarily in other fields. For this reason, phylogenetic nomenclature (PN) and other alternative nomenclatural systems have been developed. However, reluctance to acce...