Abstract The combination of computer technology and cars has resulted in the creation a new level knowledge services vehicles. capabilities that car recorder are quite similar to those heavier-than-aircraft recorder. It is used study causes automobile accidents avoid loss life property occurs from collisions. In this study, paradigm for an associate Automobile Recording System will be installed...

Iran is the biggest pistachio producer and exporter in the world. Surely, one of the most problems of pistachio industry is Aflatoxin contamination in recent years that treated exportation this valuable crop. This research was done in order to evaluate Aflatoxin contamination in indehiscence and mechanical splitting pistachios of Ouhadi cultivars in Rafsanjan region. Treatments of this research...

Risky driving behavior is regarded as being one of the best predictors of traffic accidents. Traffic violations certainly signal risky driving behavior, but the analysis of the linkage of traffic violations, individual and vehicle characteristics and annual mileage has so far been hampered by the difficulty of gaining access to appropriate disaggregate data. The contribution of this paper is th...

Traditional actuarial pricing procedures have focused on pre-accident driver attributes, vehicle characteristics, and garaging location in an effort to explain personal automobile loss cost “drivers.” Although these traditional factors are important for statewide ratemaking in a static environment, they account for only part of the influences on auto insurance loss costs. This paper draws on th...

A bonus-malus system (BMS) serves not only as a fair rating system but also as a mechanism to avoid adverse selection by developing an applied premium based on the claim experience of a policy. This paper analyzes how a BMS could work for these two concepts: achieving fairness among policies and mitigating adverse selection. The purpose is to understand how the transition rules, the number of c...

Objectives: Almond (Prunus amygdalus) hull and shell are agricultural by-products that are a source of phenolic compounds.The processing of almond produce shell and hull, accounts for more than 50% by dry weight of the almond fruits. Recently, more studies have focused on the influence of storage conditions and postharvest handling on the nutritional quality of fruits, especially the antioxidan...

This essay revisits William Vickrey’s 1968 critique of automobile insurance. Absence of response to his powerful criticisms effectively denied their truth, but economists are now reacting to one of them: charging for insurance as an expense of car ownership fails to internalize the accident costs of using a car. Therefore recent studies recommend converting the premium unit from car-year to odo...