the purpose of this research was to analyze and compare occupational stressors and organizational coping resources in sport authorities of iran oil company. this research was a descriptive survey. iran oil company sport authorities (n=170) were divided into three groups of managers, experts and coaches. morgan table was used and 117 subjects were randomly selected as the sample of this study. s...

With the development of e-commerce, abroad online shopping has become popular in China. However, as a newly emerged form of shopping, incomplete information and lacking of professional evaluation on abroad online shops cost consumers a lot in searching, exploring and comparison. Meanwhile, cross-border e-commerce platforms do not know for sure how to attract abroad customers effectively. In thi...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the, relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior among 186 experts of Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance (MEAF) in Iran. Design/methodology/approach – The papers develops a research model based on current literature and then test this model in MEAF selected from 18 Ministry, public sector in Iran. St...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Hospitals are complex organizations that require strong and effective management. The success of such organizations depends on the performance of managers. This study provides a comprehensive set of indicators to assess the performance of hospital managers in Iranian Ministry of Health owned hospitals. METHODS This research was a cross-sectional study. First, reviewi...

the present study is aimed at investigating the factors which influence cooperative managers’ awareness of the cooperative sector. methodologically, this is a descriptive-correlated survey. the study consisted of 498 managers of agricultural cooperatives in tehran(n=498), from among whom 72 were selected through random sampling (n=72). validity of the questionnaire used for collecting data was ...

Since the mid-1990’s the psychological and sociological concept of trust has received increasing attention in the field of electronic commerce by many scholars and was recognized as one of the main reasons why a high number of consumers are still reluctant from buying on the Internet. During about the same period of time the idea of design patterns and pattern languages, originally developed in...

In modern organizations, knowledge is the fundamental basis of competition. In the new context, two major factors determine the future survival or success of organizations: electronic commerce and the knowledge from customers. Thus, the goals of the research were figured out, and investigating the relationship and application of customer’s knowledge management in gaining competitive advantages ...