Since the announcement of referendum result, Brexit has posed a challenge to EU's institutions, policies and legal order. The Court Justice European Union not been an exception. This contribution examines former Advocate-General Eleanor Sharpston's failed bid reverse her premature removal from bench due UK's formal withdrawal Union. case note argues that Sharpston indeed should have allowed sta...

in large regions of the world, biomass is a very important source of energy. the global bioenergy market based on forest biomass is growing rapidly. about 92 % of the bioenergy in sweden comes from forests. biomass from forests is not homogenous. the locations, transport distances, and transport methods, can differ very much and the industries that need biomass as input prefer raw materials wit...

the acts of the state in administrative law, according the criterion of the method, are divided into act of authority and act of management. this division is used in the different areas of administrative law such as the determination of the competent judge, the rules of civil liability of the state, etc... in the system of administrative law of iran, the criterion of the act of authority is use...

there are two different contradictory approach regarding the interaction of the state immunity and jus cogens. some jurist argue that jus cogens rules should prevail over other inconsistent ordinary rules of international law including state immunity. this argument therefore depends upon the existence of conflict between rules of jus cogens, and the rule of customary law which requires one stat...