The Logit version of Quantal Response Equilibrium (QRE) predicts that equilibrium behavior in games will vary systematically with payoff magnitudes, if all other factors are held constant (including the Nash equilibria of the game). We explore this in the context of a set of asymmetric 2×2 games with unique totally mixed strategy equilibria. The data provide little support for the payoff magnit...

Imagine a simulated world where the characters you interact with are almost human – they converse with you in English, they understand the world they are in, can reason about what to do, and they exhibit emotions. Some of these characters may be your friends, while others will oppose you. Unlike current video games, being successful in this world won’t just be a matter of who is quickest on the...

background and aims: the aim of this study was cloning and expression of rabies virus glycoprotein by a eukaryotic expression plasmid pcdna3.1(+) in bsr cell line. this construct might be used for a potential dna vaccine. materials and methods: glycoprotein gene was synthesized and cloned into pbluescript vector and then sub cloned into eukaryotic expression vector (pcdna3.1(+)). after verifica...

Masses of the radioactive isotopes Ga, Zn and Cu have been measured at the JYFLTRAP facility with a relative precision of better than 1.8× 10. A QEC value of (9181.07 ± 0.54) keV for the superallowed decay of Ga is obtained from the measured cyclotron frequency ratios of Ga—Zn, Ga—Ni and Zn—Ni ions. The resulting Ft-value supports the validity of the conserved vector current hypothesis (CVC). T...

In this study, we introduce a new Gray map which preserves the orthogonality from the chain ring F2 [u] / (u) to F s 2 where F2 is the finite field with two elements. We also give a condition of the existence for cyclic codes of odd length containing its dual over the ring F2 [u] / (u) . By taking advantage of this Gray map and the structure of the ring, we obtain two classes of binary quantum ...