The study can provide decision-making support to loggers and participants in forest relations who are obliged carry out reforestation activities assess the factors that change effectiveness of forestry logging operations. balance production environmental effects from use transport machines development is an important step effective quality management landscape restoration. degree compaction soi...

Abstract This study uses acoustic energy measures for /b, d, g/ after /f, s, ∫, l, r/ in Catalan in order to test whether postconsonantal voiced stop lenition is ruled by minimization of articulatory effort, acoustico-perceptual continuity of an ongoing prosodic constituent or some other principle of articulatory organization. Data for eight speakers reveal that lenition is more prone to operat...

Ultrasound is one of the most widely used multipurpose imaging modalities that is ideal for monitoring and diagnosing early pregnancy events. The first sign and measurable element of an early pregnancy is the Gestational Sac (GS). Currently, the size of GS is manually measured from an ultrasound image of the GS. This paper argues that the Mean Sac Diameter (MSD) derived from the manual measurem...

Abstract Wood in Austria has been an indispensable source of energy, but also, a crucial building material. In the field dendroarchaeology timeline between raw material harvest and finalisation wooden construction is piece puzzle understanding history. This paper aims to provide overview on historical timber supply by examining felling debarking methods, as recorded old literature and, from vis...

The main problem with the utilization of untended stands for energy use is that small-diameter trees are expensive to harvest, and value harvest fails exceed harvesting cost. Until now, equation has appeared difficult solve, but a wood innovation – Risupeto II accumulating felling head which works on continuous basis, could provide solution cost young dense undergrowth. novel attached boom craw...

Abstract The selective management system (SMS) practised in Malaysia has emerged to optimise the sustainability of permanently reserved forest management. SMS requires a regime (felling) ensure economical harvesting and appropriate residual stands for logging cycle, including ecological balance environmental quality. includes Post-Felling Forest Inventory (Post-F) sequence. Post-F is used obtai...

Wind damage in a forest stand can result varying soil effects depending on the pre-history of site, but areas with storm-felled trees generally be expected to show more nitrate leaching than undamaged stands. Previous fertilization such areas, especially nitrogen (N) fertilizer, may further increase leaching. This study examined effect partial felling 42-year-old Norway spruce Skogaby experimen...

Abstract Pallas's fish eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus was recategorized from Vulnerable to Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2017 because of evidence that there is only a single population, which declining as result continuous, widespread loss and degradation freshwater wetlands. To determine species’ status Bangladesh, we conducted large-scale community-based interview survey north-east Banglad...