Recent interest in using marine reserves for marine resource management and conservation has largely been driven by the hope that reserves might counteract declines in fish populations and protect the biodiversity of the seas. However, the creation of reserves has led to dissension from some interested groups, such as fishermen, who fear that reserves will do more harm than good. These perceive...

Recent progress suggests that integrative cardiac reserve is important in coronary artery disease, chronic heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and other cardiovascular diseases. Integrative cardiac reserve includes coronary flow reserve, myocardial reserve, energy reserve, and heart rate reserve. In the case of stress reaction, coronary flow reserve can provide excessive blood and energy supply and ...

This paper provides a descriptive review of the impacts global financial crisis on Indian economy. While examining growth in gross domestic product (GDP), fiscal deficit, exports, imports, Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation, and foreign exchange rates (FX), we find that GDP has been severely impacted during period, especially 2008-09. deficit continuously increased 2008-09 2009-10, exports i...

Indonesia is a country that has quite large resources and reserves (3.25%) of the world's coal reserves. Indonesia's production in 2022 will reach 687 million tonnes to meet domestic foreign (export) demand. from year an increasing trend. The existence this upward trend can result decrease number existing This study aims predict peak by estimating age data used annual 1996 2021. as basis for co...

Description The IMO may use ‘out-of-market’ sources of reserve in response to an operating reserve shortfall in the real-time constrained sequence.1 Operating reserve shortfalls occur when either the total amount of available MW offered in the market for a class of operating reserve is less than the IMO’s requirement for that class of reserve, or when the total amount of available MW offered fo...

Security-constrained unit commitment (SCUC) is a classical problem used for day-ahead commitment, dispatch, and reserve scheduling. Even though SCUC models acquire reserves, N-1 reliability is not guaranteed. This paper presents an enhanced securityconstrained unit commitment formulation that facilitates the integration of stochastic resources and accounts for reserve deliverability issues. In ...

We investigate equilibrium bidding in first-price auctions with asymmetric reserve prices. For example, the auctioneer may set a low reserve price for one subset of bidders and a high reserve price for others. When used to pursue a distributional objective, lowering the reserve price for some bidders channels benefits toward marginal agents in the favored group and does not adversely impact non...

Recent sovereign default episodes have been associated with substantial output costs. In this paper, we construct a parsimonious …nite horizon model which captures two key market imperfections: (i) the government’s inability to commit to repay debt; (ii) liquidity constraints in the domestic …nancial sector. We use the model to answer two sets of questions. First, we characterize the optimal so...