The dicarboxylic acid shuttle in adipose tissue and its role in the conversion of pyruvate to glyceride-glycerol has been studied in rat epididymal fat pads in vitro. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and pyruvate carboxylase have also been measured in rat liver and the adaptive response of these enzymes to alterations in diet has been compared to alterations of these enzymes in adipose tissue ...

Feruloyl Soy Glyceride (FSG) is an all-natural replacement for petroleum-based ultraviolet absorbing ingredients currently used in sunscreens. It produced by the Novozym® 435-catalyzed transesterification of ethyl ferulate (EF) with triglycerides. By-product fatty acid esters (FAEEs) are more soluble CO2 than EF and triglyceride starting materials. was hypothesized that preferential removal FAE...

Thin adipose tissue slices prepared from middle subcutaneous (MSQ) adipose tissue of pigs weighing 57, 94 or 124 kg were incubated in vitro for 30 rain in the absence of exogenous insulin with one of several substrate combinations: .75 mM [1-14C] palmitate and 10 mM glucose; 10 mM [U-14C] glucose and .75 mM palmitate, or 10 mM [U-laC]glucose in the absence of palmitate. Esterification of palmit...

background: the aim of the study was to research concerning the epidemiology of newborns' galactosemia during 2007-2008 to find out whether screening was necessary for iranian newborns or not and also what the symptoms of this disease before or after diet were. methods: the data were collected from 24000 newborn babies from fars province, southern iran. the enzymatic calori­metric test was done...

Heavy metal toxicity and bioaccumulation caused severe damage to soil, water environment as a result of industrialization/urbanization activities in developing developed countries. This has affected different trophic levels including plants, animals humans become global concern. The use various phytonutrients such Quercetin (QE) increased recent years avoid by heavy metals. Among metals, cadmiu...

bone is formed through the processes of endochondral and intramembranous ossification. in endochondral ossification primary mesenchymal cells differentiate to chondrocytes and then are progressively substituted by bone, while in intramembranous ossification mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) differentiate directly into osteoblasts to form bone. the steps of osteogenic proliferation, differentiation,...