نتایج جستجو برای: high background radiation area
تعداد نتایج: 3274895 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Emissions produced or initiated by a 30-GeV electron beam propagating through a approximately 1-m long heat pipe oven containing neutral and partially ionized vapor have been measured near atomic spectral lines in a beam-plasma wakefield experiment. The Cerenkov spatial profile has been studied as a function of oven temperature and pressure, observation wavelength, and ionizing laser intensity ...
The use of a radioactive check device containing Strontium 90 was investigated to carry out the redundancy checks of Farmer-type ionization chambers. It was not possible to meet the recommended tolerance limits of the redundancy checks without taking into account the angular response of the ionization chambers. The ionization chambers exhibited a maximum variation of 1% in the angular response ...
The big bang model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories are introduced. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent oscillation and decay of the inflaton, and the resulting ‘reheating’ of the universe are studied. The density perturbations produced by inflation and the tem...
Introduction The human need for energy is continually increasing and the limited sources of fossil energy are reducing. The indiscriminate use of fossil fuels pollute the environment and threaten life on the earth. Besides, because of difficult terrain, unfavourable topographical conditions and inaccessibility of some mountainous roads to national electricity network or high costs of these s...
I report on progress in my ongoing work with Professor Jayant Murthy concerning the origin and nature of the diffuse ultraviolet background radiation over the sky. We have obtained and are reducing a vast trove of Voyager ultraviolet spectrometer observations of the diffuse background shortward of Lα, including for the first time measurements made from the outermost regions of the solar system,...
To study the effect of low-dose (rate) radiation on human health, we analyzed chromosomes of peripheral lymphocytes of residents in a high background radiation area (HBRA) and compared the results with those obtained from residents in a control area (CA) in Guangdong Province, China. Unstable types of chromosome aberrations (dicentrics and rings) were studied in 22 members of eight families in ...
We present a planar large-area photoconducting emitter for impulsive generation of terahertz sTHzd radiation. The device consists of an interdigitated electrode metal-semiconductor-metal sMSMd structure which is masked by a second metallization layer isolated from the MSM electrodes. The second layer blocks optical excitation in every second period of the MSM finger structure. Hence charge carr...
The yield of chromosomal aberrations was analyzed in peripheral blood cultures to estimate the level of radiation exposure in workers from a radioprotection department. The subjects were exposed at low level dose rate (external exposure) to alfa, beta and gamma rays for time periods ranging between 7 and 34 years. We found a higher frequency of dicentrics and acentrics than in the control group...
adiation can harm cells even if they don't take a direct hit, according to a new study. Injured cells apparently pass on damage to neighboring cells through gap junctions. The report has raised a ruckus because it suggests that current safety standards may underestimate the hazards from low-level radiation exposure Although some scientists suspected that radiation damage might spread from cell ...
Background The increased use of diagnostic imaging requiring the use of “ionizing radiation,” the rapidly expanding use of computed tomography in the emergency setting, the introduction of multi-detector CT units and newly reported concerns related to the human consequences of low-level radiation exposure have revitalized a long-standing concern over the quantification and management of an indi...
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