essay on jurisprudence and possible effects of the condition of the dowry *akram sayad **maryam aqai bejestani abstract dowry or mahr one of the financial effects of marriage that couples are required to pay it. high dowry payments and the subsequent imprisonment of many problems facing society and the families of the couple. one of the ways to avoid the dowries of the organization for registra...

Classifiers that aim at doing reliable predictions should rely on carefully elicited prior knowledge. Often this is not available so they should be able to start learning from data in condition of prior ignorance. This paper shows empirically, on an agricultural data set, that established methods of classification do not always adhere to this principle. Common ways to represent prior ignorance ...

Ignorance represents a situation in which some potential outcomes are not even identified. Often they are both unknown and unknowable (Gomory, 1995; Zeckhauser, 2006). On a continuum that begins with risk and progresses through uncertainty, ignorance is the third, final, and most extreme state in the sequence. With risk and uncertainty, the possible future states of the world are known. With ri...