Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are constantly under pressure to grow. This forces everyone involved think about how best run their business. Although there is much research on SME growth, previous fragmented only addresses internal or external enablers. study aims construct an interaction model for all enablers that promote sustainable growth. An interpretive structural modeling (ISM...

the present study examined the factor structure of the university of tehran english proficiency test (utept) that aims to examine test takers’ knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. a structural equation modelling (sem) approach was used to analyse the responses of participants (n= 850) to a 2010 version of the test.  a higher-order model was postulated to test if the unde...

Purpose This paper aims to identify and model the key barriers implementation of project-based learning (PjBL) in higher educational institution. Design/methodology/approach Using interpretive structural modelling (ISM) technique, study has developed a hierarchical-based model, depicting mutual relationships amongst PjBL. Additionally, performed Matrice d’ Impacts Croises Multiplication Appliqu...

The Lut desert is one of the largest and most attractive deserts in Iran. value tourism remains unclear for Iran’s economy has only recently been taken into consideration by authorities, although its true national international unclear. This study was aimed at investigating factors that influence development desert. Data collected through purposive sampling method analyzed using Interpretive St...