plagiarism in esl/efl learning contexts has been established as a dynamic and multi-layered phenomenon and has become a topic engaging many researchers in a heated debate in recent years. comparisons of student-generated texts with their source texts have shown that students rely on source texts in their writings and copying is a major strategy used by both l1 and l2 writers. in our country a...

“any science seeks generalities; the aim is to transcend knowledge of particular cases by discovering general regularities or laws” (chesterman, 2001, p. 1). these were the words of chesterman whose paper has served as a typical example of numerous papers carried out on ‘translation universals’ since the mid-nineties. blum-kulka (1986) is among translation studies scholars who proposed ‘explici...

طرح های پوششی و انباشتی در ترکیبات از اهمیت خاصی برخوردارند که مطالعه ؟؟؟؟طرح های پوششی مینیمیم و؟؟؟؟؟ طرح های ماکسیمم اهمیت این موضوع را روشن می سازد. هدف این پایان نامه بحث و بررسی طرح های پوششی و انباشتی مطالعه اعداد وابسته به آنها و ارائه روش هایی برای ساخت این طرح ها می باشد.مراجع اصلی این پایان نامه عبارت است از :‏‎1. charles . j .colbourn, and jeffry h.dinitz, the crc handbook of combina...

with the growth of more humanistic approaches towards teaching foreign languages, more emphasis has been put on learners’ feelings, emotions and individual differences. one of the issues in teaching and learning english as a foreign language is demotivation. the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the components of language learning strategies, optimism, duration o...

cultural iran is a scope that is more extended than the political territories of iran as a political unit. this concept means that cultural geography(mehdi moghanlo-1383-1) of iran is greater than its political geography which, according to history, has a long history extending west-east from kandahar to the euphrates and north-south from the persian gulf to the caucasus including transoxiana a...