Maintaining a healthy gut environment is a prerequisite for sustainable animal production. The gut plays a key role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients and constitutes an initial organ exposed to external factors influencing bird's health. The intestinal epithelial barrier serves as the first line of defense between the host and the luminal environment. It consists of a continuous mono...

This report describes the research accomplishments achieved under the LDRD Project "Leaky-mode VCSELs for photonic logic circuits." Leaky-mode vertical-cavity surfaceemitting lasers (VCSELs) offer new possibilities for integration of microcavity lasers to create optical microsystems. A leaky-mode VCSEL output-couples light laterally, in the plane of the semiconductor wafer, which allows the lig...

bacteria play an important role in the initiation and progression of diseases (not only in disease but affect health status of individual). populations of digestive microflora in chicken gut change with age and also affected by diet, stressors, and performance enhancers as well as in disease conditions. the aim of the pre-sent study was to know bacterial makeup in chicken gut, using denaturing ...

For decades, research and public discourse about gender and science have often assumed that women are more likely than men to "leak" from the science pipeline at multiple points after entering college. We used retrospective longitudinal methods to investigate how accurately this "leaky pipeline" metaphor has described the bachelor's to Ph.D. transition in science, technology, engineering, and m...

In this paper we study the departure processes of two rate-control throttles: the token bank and the leaky bucket. Using sample path methods and the notion of majorization, we analyze the eeect that parameters such as the token buuer capacity and token generation period have on the vector of interdeparture times. In the transient case, we establish the monotonicity of the burst reduction in the...

gut microbiota is formed by ten of trillions of microorganisms with at least 1000 different species of known bacteria. one - third of an individual gut microbiota is common to most people, while two - thirds are specific to him. growing amount of evidence indicates that gut microbiota characteristics may play an important role in mental dysfunctions. molecular mimicry between several key neurop...

This paper characterizes four measurement algorithms for flow enforcement in ATM networks. The algorithms are the leaky bucket, the rectangular sliding window, the triangular sliding window, and the exponentially weighted moving average. A comparison, based partly on teletrafflc theory and partly on signal processing theory, is carried out. It is suggested to use the RMS measurement bandwidth t...

Despite some studies on bearing capacity have been studied, the detail responses of the suction bucket foundations under dynamic loads have remained unknown [3]. The dynamic load condition is significant when suction buckets are used as the foundation of an offshore structure. Wave load, ice-induced or wind-induced load cause the foundation to be subjected to cyclic loads [4]. The dynamic load ...