this paper has been devoted to apply the reconstruction of variational iteration method (rvim) to handle the systems of integro-differential equations. rvim has been induced with laplace transform from the variational iteration method (vim) which was developed from the inokuti method. actually, rvim overcome to shortcoming of vim method to determine the lagrange multiplier. so that, rvim method...

The aim of this chapter is to present a system of linear equation and inequalities in max-al‐ gebra. Max-algebra is an analogue of linear algebra developed on the pair of operations (⊕ , ⊗ ) extended to matrices and vectors, where a⊕ b = max(a, b) and a⊗ b = a + b for a, b ∈ R. The system of equations A⊗ x = c and inequalities B⊗ x ≤ d have each been stud‐ ied in the literature. We will present...

In this study‎, ‎an efficient method is presented for solving infinite boundary integro-differential equations (IBI-DE) of the second kind with degenerate kernel in terms of Laguerre polynomials‎. ‎Properties of these polynomials and operational matrix of integration are first presented‎. ‎These properties are then used to transform the integral equation to a matrix equation which corresponds t...

In paper the fuzzy linear system d x C x A ~ ~ ~   where A and C are crisp matrices and n m  d~ is a LR fuzzy numbers vector, is investigated in detail. We generalize the definition and arithmetic operations of LR fuzzy numbers and convert the dual fuzzy linear system to two crisp systems of linear equations. Then the minimal fuzzy solution of the original fuzzy system is obtained by solving...

Dynamic behavior of a circular shaft with geometrical nonlinearity and constant spin, subjected to periodic axial load is investigated. The case of parametric combination resonance is studied. Extension of shaft center line is the source of nonlinearity. The shaft has gyroscopic effect and rotary inertia but shear deformation is neglected. The equations of motion are derived by extended Hamilto...