Project success is assessed based on various criteria, every one of which enjoys a different level of importance for the beneficiaries and decision makers. Time and cost are the most important objectives and criteria for the project success. On the other hand, reducing the risk of finishing activities until the predetermined deadlines should be taken into account. Having formulated the problem ...

A model for determining the benefit-cost ratio of controlling damage by vertebrate pests to conifer seedlings requires knowledge of the amount, distribution, and duration of animal damage, reduction in damage associated with control, costs of control, methodology and value of trees at harvesto Because control costs occurring in the present must be compared with savings recovered decades later i...

the aim of a multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem (mrcpsp) is to assign resource(s) with the restricted capacity to an execution mode of activities by considering relationship constraints, to achieve pre-determined objective(s). these goals vary with managers or decision makers of any organization who should determine suitable objective(s) considering organization strategi...

Existing evidence suggests that individuals frequently misperceive the value of their wealth. We test existence, and estimate sign magnitude, an inaccurate perception individual net worth. By conducting a laboratory experiment, we find most subjects perceive given worth as greater than its true this misperception increases for lower values leverage ratio i.e., liabilities-assets ratio. identify...

Abstract Wind energy has become one of the main sources green having reached a peak 220 GW installed wind capacity in 2020 European Union according to TPA report (2021). With expansion installments, project management field also had numerous challenges terms estimating projects worth implementing capital and operating costs, as well benefits. The present article presents method evaluating proje...

maximizing economic earnings is the most common goal in cut-off grade optimization of open-pit mining operations. when this is the case, the price of the product has a critical effect on optimum value of cut-off grade. this paper investigates the relationship between optimum cut-off grade and price to maximize total cash flow and net percent value (npv) of operation. in order to visualize this ...

Nowadays one of the most important energy sources is natural gas. By depletion of oil reservoirs in the world, natural gas will emerge as the future energy source for human life. One of the major concerns of gas suppliers is being able to supply this source of energy the entire year. This concern intensifies during more consuming seasons of the year when the demand for natural gas increases, r...

The present study investigates the impact of various factors affecting coal-fired power plant economics of 210 MW subcritical unit situated in north India for electricity generation. In this paper, the cost data of various units of thermal power plant in terms of power output capacity have been fitted using power law with the help of the data collected from a literature search. To have a realis...

As a general branch of project scheduling problems, resource investment problem (RIP) considers resource availabilities as decision variables to determine a level of employed resources minimizing the costs of the project. In addition to costs (cash outflows), researchers in the later extensions of the RIP took payments (cash inflows) received from clients into account and used the net present v...