designing breeding programs for winter rapeseed (brassica napus l.) cultivars with improved seed and oil yields requires information about the genetic variability of traits. in this study, 28 winter rapeseed cultivars were evaluated for genetic variation and relationships between 11 agro-morphological characters during 2010 and 2011. cultivars and cultivar × year interaction showed significant ...

BACKGROUND Corus CAD is a clinically validated test based on age, sex, and expression levels of 23 genes in whole blood that provides a score (1-40 points) proportional to the likelihood of obstructive coronary disease. Clinical laboratory process variability was examined using whole blood controls across a 24 month period: Intra-batch variability was assessed using sample replicates; inter-bat...

To explain time-scale invariant distributions of response latencies, it appears to be necessary to postulate scalar noise in the remembered intervals, against which the subjective measure of the currently elapsing interval is compared. At least in some cases, the observed variability cannot be due to variability in the subjective intervals written to memory; it must come from noise (variability...

Sub-threshold operation is an efficient solution for ultra low power applications. However, it is very sensitive to process variability which can impact the robustness and effective performance of the circuit. On the other hand this sensitivity decreases as we move towards near-threshold operation. In this paper, the impact of variability on sub-threshold and near-threshold circuit performance ...

In many modern manufacturing processes, large quantities of multivariate process-measuremen t data are available through automated in-process sensing. This article presents a statistical technique for extracting and interpreting information from the data for the purpose of diagnosing root causes of process variability. The method is related to principal components analysis and factor analysis b...

Increasing tendency of organizations operating on an international scale results in higher variation of company's business models and operations. Royal Philips N.V is one of the multinational companies facing the challenge of managing differences in the processes caused by country-specific fiscal regulations. The differences in regulations drive variability not only in the process design, but a...

Variability dependent modeling provides a way of handling the impact of some variability sources in the modeling. In many cases, the variability factor is estimated in a deterministic way, leading to a mere selection of the most adequate model. However, there are always some uncertainty in the estimation of the variability sources which may induce a sub optimal model selection. This paper consi...

This paper presents a model-driven and integrated approach to variability management, customization and execution of software processes. Our approach is founded on the principles and techniques of software product lines and model-driven engineering. Model-driven engineering provides support to the specification of software processes and their transformation to workflow specifications. Software ...

abstract guilan is a famous province in growing rice in iran. recently, due to shortage of water, farmers' desire to use groundwater in order to grow rice in northern part of iran has been increasing rapidly. the fact that rice is sensitive to water quality, caused concern about rice cultivation sustainability in the area, especially in drought years. this study was done to investigate the spat...