In this paper, characterizations of the degree to which a mapping $mathcal{T} : L^{X}longrightarrow M$ is an $(L, M)$-fuzzy topology are studied in detail.What is more, the degree to which an $L$-subset is an $L$-open set with respect to $mathcal{T}$ is introduced.Based on that, the degrees to which a mapping $f: Xlongrightarrow Y$ is continuous,open, closed or a quotient mapping with respect t...

BACKGROUND To date, an important aspect that has still not been clarified is the assessment of OHS severity. The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate whether grading OHS severity according to PaCO2 values may be useful in order to provide a more definite characterization and targeted management of patients. In this regard, baseline anthropometric and sleep polygraphic characteris...

AIM To analyze the relationship between duration of prior certified sick leave and the course of symptom severity in a prospective study. METHODS The severity of psychiatric symptoms was assessed in 109 patients of a psychosomatic/psychotherapeutic polyclinic. Using a basic patient documentation and the Symptom-Check-List SCL-90-R, sociodemographic information, diagnosis, symptom duration, an...

Background: Fairly recent data highlight the role of programmed cell death and autoimmunity, as potentially important factors in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive airway diseases. The purpose of our research was to determine the influence of apoptotic factors on the immunity of patients with atopic bronchial asthma according to the degree of severity. Method: The study was performed on th...

A new orthodontic index was proposed by the College of Diplomates to assess degree difficulty cases submitted for Indian Board Orthodontics Phase III clinical examinations. This article is continuation part 1 which gave a brief insight into need and methodology undertaken formulate this index. weightage score grading severity case obtained dental, cephalometric, miscellaneous components based o...

The present study aimed to analyze the association of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) expression levels in skeletal muscle with the clinical manifestation of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). A total of 18 cases of DMD, which were confirmed by routine pathological diagnosis were recruited into the present study, along with 8 subjects who suffer...

BACKGROUND Fairly recent data highlight the role of programmed cell death and autoimmunity, as potentially important factors in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive airway diseases. The purpose of our research was to determine the influence of apoptotic factors on the immunity of patients with atopic bronchial asthma according to the degree of severity. METHOD The study was performed on th...