al-adab al-saghīr has been translated from pahlavi, and can be regarded as the crossroads of the iranian and islamic cultures. ibn-e moqafa’a, like other translators of pahlavi texts, translated texts which were in line with islamic thoughts from pahlavi to arabic. this was warmly welcomed in the arab world, but they were gradually intertwined with arabic thoughts and the iranian roots were for...

By prophage transformation and subcloning, we have obtained Bacillus subtilis DNA fragments that could complement the hypersensitivity of ada (adaptive response deficient) mutants to N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). The nucleotide sequence contained two open reading frames that were assigned to the genes adaA and adaB, encoding methylphosphotriester-DNA methyltransferase and O6-meth...

Anti-drug antibodies (ADAbs) develop in up to a third of patients treated with biologic agents, with such immunogenicity being one of the main reasons for the loss of efficacy observed in an important proportion of patients treated with such agents. The appearance of ADAbs has consequences in terms of efficacy and tolerance of the biodrug: the development of ADAbs is associated with a poorer cl...

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Treatment options include biologic therapies; however, a proportion of patients lose response to biologics, partly due to the formation of anti-drug antibodies (ADAbs). Concomitant immunosuppressive agents reduce the development of ADAbs. This review article aims to assess the immunogenicity...

Epistemologi merupakan cabang dari filsafat yang membahas pengetahuan asal usul, struktur, metode-metode, dan kebenarannya. dikaji dalam bidang berkenaan dengan bagaimana cara memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam perkembangannya, pendidikan islam di Indonesia masih terfokus pada aspek kognitif (pengetahuan) saja. Padahal, sangat dibutuhkan juga penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dunia agar pelajar bukan...

This research focuses on what is the adab in al-Ghazali's curriculum, and how can Imam curriculum of be a way life for alpha generation. study uses descriptive qualitative approach with type literature justification. The primary data source this book Bidayatul Hidayah by al-Ghazali. results found that consisted outward inner adab. Here's description; etiquette waking up from sleep, entering toi...