نتایج جستجو برای: and secondary radical

تعداد نتایج: 16879946  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1391

this study sought to examine the effect of cooperative game on iranian students achievements in english alphabet learning. cooperative games are games, in which players or teams work together towards a common goal without defeating someone. the methodology used in this study was experimental. the population of the study was 60 female students from the grade one in secondary school in tabriz, ir...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1393

for several years, researchers in familiarity of efl teachers with post-method and its role in second and foreign language learners’ productions have pointed out that the opportunity to plan for a task generally develops language learners’ development (ellis, 2005). it is important to mention that the critical varies in language teaching was shown is the disappearances of the concept of method ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده علوم طبیعی 1391

in recent years many researchers have been focused on interaction of small molecules with dna. dna is generally the primary intracellular of anticancer drugs, so the interaction between small molecules and dna can cause dna damage in cancer cells, blocking the division of cancer cells and resulting in cell death. the flavonoids are a large group of polyphenolic natural products that are widely ...

Journal: :Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2014
Xu Zhang Hong Yi Zhixiong Liao Guoting Zhang Chao Fan Chu Qin Jie Liu Aiwen Lei

A copper-catalysed direct radical alkenylation of various benzyl bromides and α-carbonyl alkyl bromides has been developed. Compared with the recent radical alkenylations which mostly focused on secondary or tertiary alkyl halides, this transformation shows good reactivity to primary alkyl halides and tertiary, secondary alkyl halides were also tolerated. The key initiation step of this transfo...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان - پژوهشکده ریاضی ماهان 1392

چکیده در این پایان نامه، ابتدا زیرمدول های اول -r مدول ‎ ‏را که ‎ rیک حلقه جابه جایی و یکدار دلخواه است، کاملاً مشخص خواهیم کرد. همچنین تجزیه های اولیه کمین از زیرمدول های ‎ را مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم. در ادامه ثابت می کنیم اگر ‎r‎ یک دامنه پروفر باشد، آنگاه r‎- مدول ‎ در فرمول رادیکال صدق خواهد کرد. سپس ضمن مشخص کردن رادیکال زیرمدول های ‎ ‎، نشان می دهیم که اگر‎r‎ یک حلقه حسابی باشد، آنگاه...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1388

abstract the present thesis studies different question sentences in persian and russian languages comparatively. sentence is a syntactic unit that matches a lot of dimensions together. sentence includes syntactic structure definite meaning & concept and different applied demotions. in applied, question and imperative sentences based on speakers aim. predicative sentences state a kind of info...

Journal: :فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی گیاهان دارویی 0
a ashouri sheikhi department of botany, faculty of biological sciences, kharazmi university, karaj, iran h hassanpour aerospace research institute, ministry of science research and technology, p.o.box: 14665-834, tehran, iran tel: +98-21-88366030, fax: +98-21-88362011سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه خوارزمی (kharazami university) p jonoubi department of botany, faculty of biological sciences, kharazmi university, karaj, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: وزارت علوم تحقیقات و فناوری (ministry of science research and technology) m ghorbani nohooji medicinal plants research center, institute of medicinal plants, acecr, karaj, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه خوارزمی (kharazami university) ms nadimifar national institute of genetic engineering and biotechnology, tehran - karaj highway, tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: پژوهشکده‮ ‬گیاهان‮ ‬دارویی‮ ‬جهاد‮ ‬دانشگاهی (institute of medicinal plants)

background: ferula gummosa boiss. is a medicinal and economical plant belonging to apiaceae family. it is a native herb of iran and is in serious danger of extinction. objective: gamma irradiation is an environmental stress and can consider as a new tool to change the content of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants. the effect of gamma irradiation on phenolic content and radical scavenging...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1984
B Kalyanaraman C C Felix R C Sealy

The ESR-spin stabilization approach has been employed to detect and characterize o-semiquinone radicals from the oxidation of epinephrine and related materials (norepinephrine, 3,4-dihydroxynorephedrine, isoproterenol, and adrenalone) in aqueous solutions. Semiquinones were generated by various oxidative procedures--enzymatic oxidation (with horseradish peroxidase/H2O2), chemical oxidation (wit...

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