Vibrio cholera toxin and the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli have been shown to differ somewhat in their ligand specificity and in the antigenicity of their binding sites. Therefore, the components of the oligosaccharide portion of GMl bound by cholera toxin and the heat-labile enterotoxin of E. coli were identified by determining the concentration of GMl, derivatives of GMl, oligos...

Glycerol monolaurate (GML) is a monoglyceride with well characterized anti-microbial properties. Because of these properties, GML is widely used in food, cosmetics, and personal care products and currently being tested as a therapeutic for menstrual associated toxic shock syndrome, superficial wound infections, and HIV transmission. Recently, we have described that GML potently suppresses selec...

INTRODUCTION 4'-O-β-D-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (GML) is a conventional marker compound for quality control of Radix Saposhnikoviae. Despite that, neither pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic information is available with regard to GML. As such, the aim of thisstudy was to assess the conventional evaluation indices for the quality of Radix Saposhnikoviae. MATERIALS AND METHODS Pyretic anima...

This study was designed to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of copper nanoparticles in murine adenocarcinoma cells (AMN-3). The exposure period cell line performed at 24 hr a microtitration plate under complete sterile conditions. Different concentrations were used started from 0.39 μgmL-1to 50 μgmL-1 three independent experiments. First, stained by MTT and absorbance measured using Elisa reader...

Glycerol Monolaurate (GML) is a naturally occurring fatty acid widely utilized in food, cosmetics, and homeopathic supplements. GML is a potent antimicrobial agent that targets a range of bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses but select findings suggest that GML also has immunomodulatory functions. In this study, we have mechanistically examined if GML affects the signaling and functional outp...

A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of liming materials on growth rice under rainshelter conditions and MR 219 variety used in this experiment. The treatments were: 1) T1, no application lime, 2) T2, 4 t ha-1 ground magnesium limestone (GML), 3) T3, 2 hydrated 4) T4, 20 L liquid lime. It found that GML had produced highest yield 8.2 ha-1. result showed as panicle length increase, spik...